我正在使用itextsharp dll将HTML转换为PDF。
HTML有一些Unicode字符,如α,β......当我尝试将HTML转换为PDF时,Unicode字符不会以PDF格式显示。
我的功能:
Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER);
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(Path.Combine("Test.pdf"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read))
{
PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs);
doc.Open();
doc.NewPage();
string arialuniTff = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts),
"ARIALUNI.TTF");
BaseFont bf = BaseFont.CreateFont(arialuniTff, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
Font fontNormal = new Font(bf, 12, Font.NORMAL);
List<IElement> list = HTMLWorker.ParseToList(new StringReader(stringBuilder.ToString()),
new StyleSheet());
Paragraph p = new Paragraph {Font = fontNormal};
foreach (var element in list)
{
p.Add(element);
doc.Add(p);
}
doc.Close();
}
答案 0 :(得分:16)
您还可以使用新的 XMLWorkerHelper (来自库 itextsharp.xmlworker ),但是您需要覆盖默认的FontFactory实现。
void GeneratePdfFromHtml()
{
const string outputFilename = @".\Files\report.pdf";
const string inputFilename = @".\Files\report.html";
using (var input = new FileStream(inputFilename, FileMode.Open))
using (var output = new FileStream(outputFilename, FileMode.Create))
{
CreatePdf(input, output);
}
}
void CreatePdf(Stream htmlInput, Stream pdfOutput)
{
using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 30, 30, 30, 30))
{
var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, pdfOutput);
var worker = XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance();
document.Open();
worker.ParseXHtml(writer, document, htmlInput, null, Encoding.UTF8, new UnicodeFontFactory());
document.Close();
}
}
public class UnicodeFontFactory : FontFactoryImp
{
private static readonly string FontPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts),
"arialuni.ttf");
private readonly BaseFont _baseFont;
public UnicodeFontFactory()
{
_baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(FontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
}
public override Font GetFont(string fontname, string encoding, bool embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color,
bool cached)
{
return new Font(_baseFont, size, style, color);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:11)
在处理Unicode字符和iTextSharp时,您需要注意几件事。你已经做过的第一个,那就是得到一个支持你角色的字体。第二件事是你想用iTextSharp实际注册字体,以便它知道它。
//Path to our font
string arialuniTff = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "ARIALUNI.TTF");
//Register the font with iTextSharp
iTextSharp.text.FontFactory.Register(arialuniTff);
现在我们有了一个字体,我们需要创建一个StyleSheet
对象,告诉iTextSharp何时以及如何使用它。
//Create a new stylesheet
iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.StyleSheet ST = new iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.StyleSheet();
//Set the default body font to our registered font's internal name
ST.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.FACE, "Arial Unicode MS");
您还需要执行的一个非HTML部分是设置一个特殊的encoding
参数。此编码特定于iTextSharp,在您的情况下,您希望它是Identity-H
。如果您未设置此项,则默认为Cp1252
(WINANSI
)。
//Set the default encoding to support Unicode characters
ST.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.ENCODING, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);
最后,我们需要将样式表传递给ParseToList
方法:
//Parse our HTML using the stylesheet created above
List<IElement> list = HTMLWorker.ParseToList(new StringReader(stringBuilder.ToString()), ST);
将这些全部放在一起,从开放到结束你都有:
doc.Open();
//Sample HTML
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.Append(@"<p>This is a test: <strong>α,β</strong></p>");
//Path to our font
string arialuniTff = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "ARIALUNI.TTF");
//Register the font with iTextSharp
iTextSharp.text.FontFactory.Register(arialuniTff);
//Create a new stylesheet
iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.StyleSheet ST = new iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.StyleSheet();
//Set the default body font to our registered font's internal name
ST.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.FACE, "Arial Unicode MS");
//Set the default encoding to support Unicode characters
ST.LoadTagStyle(HtmlTags.BODY, HtmlTags.ENCODING, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);
//Parse our HTML using the stylesheet created above
List<IElement> list = HTMLWorker.ParseToList(new StringReader(stringBuilder.ToString()), ST);
//Loop through each element, don't bother wrapping in P tags
foreach (var element in list) {
doc.Add(element);
}
doc.Close();
修改强>
在评论中,您会显示指定覆盖字体的HTML。 iTextSharp不会使系统占用字体,其HTML解析器不使用字体回退技术。必须手动注册HTML / CSS中指定的任何字体。
string lucidaTff = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "l_10646.ttf");
iTextSharp.text.FontFactory.Register(lucidaTff);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
private class UnicodeFontFactory : FontFactoryImp
{
private BaseFont _baseFont;
public UnicodeFontFactory()
{
string FontPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "arialuni.ttf");
_baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(FontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
}
public override Font GetFont(string fontname, string encoding, bool embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color, bool cached)
{
return new Font(_baseFont, size, style, color);
}
}
//和代码
FontFactory.FontImp = new UnicodeFontFactory();
string convertedHtml = string.Empty;
foreach (char c in htmlText)
{
if (c < 127)
convertedHtml += c;
else
convertedHtml += "&#" + (int)c + ";";
}
List<IElement> htmlElements = XMLWorkerHelper.ParseToElementList(convertedHtml, null);
// add the IElements to the document
foreach (IElement htmlElement in htmlElements)
{
document.Add(htmlElement);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这必须是迄今为止我必须解决的最困难的问题之一。 Web上的答案(包括堆栈溢出)信息不佳或过时。格雷戈尔的答案非常接近。我想回馈这个社区,因为我花了很多时间来得到这个答案。
这是我用c#编写的一个非常简单的程序,作为自己笔记的示例。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.tool.xml;
namespace ExampleOfExportingPDF
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Build HTML document
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<body>");
sb.Append("<h1 style=\"text-align:center;\">これは日本語のテキストの例です。</h1>");
sb.Append("</body>");
//Create our document object
Document Doc = new Document(PageSize.A4);
//Create our file stream
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "Test.pdf"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read))
{
//Bind PDF writer to document and stream
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(Doc, fs);
//Open document for writing
Doc.Open();
//Add a page
Doc.NewPage();
MemoryStream msHtml = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString()));
XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().ParseXHtml(writer, Doc, msHtml, null, Encoding.UTF8, new UnicodeFontFactory());
//Close the PDF
Doc.Close();
}
}
public class UnicodeFontFactory : FontFactoryImp
{
private static readonly string FontPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts),
"arialuni.ttf");
private readonly BaseFont _baseFont;
public UnicodeFontFactory()
{
_baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(FontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
}
public override Font GetFont(string fontname, string encoding, bool embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color,
bool cached)
{
return new Font(_baseFont, size, style, color);
}
}
}
}
希望这会在将来节省一些时间。
答案 4 :(得分:-2)
以下是在将Html转换为Pdf时显示unicode字符的几个步骤
检查以下链接以获取更多理解....
使用此方法在从HTML转换为PDF时也会显示印地语,土耳其语和特殊字符。查看下面的演示图片。