在我的应用程序中,我使用 StringBuilder 构建了一个包含此代码的XML文件:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" + Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(String.Format("<{0}>{1}", _pluralCamelNotation, Environment.NewLine));
for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++)
{
sb.Append(String.Format("\t<{0}>{1}", _singularCamelNotation, Environment.NewLine));
foreach (DataType dataType in _allDataTypes)
{
sb.Append(String.Format("\t\t<{0}>{2}</{0}>{1}", dataType.CamelCaseNotation, Environment.NewLine, dataType.GetDummyData()));
}
sb.Append(String.Format("\t</{0}>{1}", _singularCamelNotation, Environment.NewLine));
}
sb.Append(String.Format("</{0}>{1}", _pluralCamelNotation, Environment.NewLine));
return sb.ToString();
如何使用 LINQ 执行相同的操作,如下所示:
PSEUDO-CODE:
var xdoc = new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null),
for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++) {
new XElement(_pluralCamelNotation,
_allDataTypes.Select(datatype => new XElement(_singularCamelNotation,
new XElement(datatype.CamelCaseNotation, datatype.GetDummyData())
))
)
}
);
答案 0 :(得分:11)
即使没有LINQ,也不应该通过连接编写xml ... XmlWriter
将是一个不错的选择:
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.NewLineHandling = NewLineHandling.Entitize;
settings.Indent = true;
settings.IndentChars = "\t";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
using (XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(sb, settings))
{
xw.WriteStartDocument();
xw.WriteStartElement(_pluralCamelNotation);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
xw.WriteStartElement(_singularCamelNotation);
foreach (DataType dataType in _allDataTypes)
{
xw.WriteElementString(dataType.ToString(),
dataType.GetDummyData());
}
xw.WriteEndElement();
}
xw.WriteEndElement();
xw.WriteEndDocument();
xw.Close();
}
您可以使用XmlWriterSettings
来控制行间距等内容。
或者,使用LINQ-to-XML:
XDocument doc = new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", null, null),
new XElement(_pluralCamelNotation,
Enumerable.Range(1,3).Select(
i => new XElement(_singularCamelNotation,
_allDataTypes.Select(
dataType => new XElement(
dataType.ToString(),
dataType.GetDummyData())
)
))));
string t = doc.ToString();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是VB.Net利用XML文字赢得C#的一个领域。请查看从http://blogs.msdn.com/jimoneil/archive/2009/06/15/x-is-for-xml-literal.aspx获取的代码。那不是很漂亮吗?
Dim xml = <?xml version="1.0"?>
<menu>
<course name="appetizer">
<%= From m In menu _
Where m.Course = "appetizer" _
Select <dish><%= m.Food %></dish> _
%>
</course>
<course name="main">
<%= From m In menu _
Where m.Course = "main" _
Select <dish><%= m.Food %></dish> _
%>
</course>
<course name="dessert">
<%= From m In menu _
Where m.Course = "dessert" _
Select <dish><%= m.Food %></dish> _
%>
</course>
</menu>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果你的意思是这一行:
_allDataTypes.Select(datatype => new XElement(_singularCamelNotation,
new XElement(datatype.CamelCaseNotation, datatype.GetDummyData())
))
和_allDataTypes是一个List(注意不是LinQ!)你可以这样做:
_allDataTypes.ForEach(datatype => new XElement(_singularCamelNotation,
new XElement(datatype.CamelCaseNotation, datatype.GetDummyData())
))
请注意,这只适用于List。