我一直试图用curl登录barnesandnoble.com移动网站 到目前为止没有运气。我没有错误地返回页面 它将我的电子邮件默认为登录页面的电子邮件输入表格框(在print $ result返回的表格中)。
相同的代码实际上可以让我正确进入ebay 通过将LOGINURL更改为指向ebay的登录
唯一的区别是barnesandnobles是https:// 和ebay登录是http://
另外,我相信barnes网站是asp / aspx,所以我不知道 如何处理cookie和_state不同
任何帮助都会受到赞赏,因为我一直试图为此调试 过去16小时
另外,我的cookie.txt是可写的并正常工作
<?php
$cookie_file_path = "C:/test/cookie.txt";
$LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
$agent = "Nokia-Communicator-WWW-Browser/2.0 (Geos 3.0 Nokia-9000i)";
$ch = curl_init();
$headers[] = "Accept: */*";
$headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
$headers[] = "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
unset($ch);
// NAME="path_state" value="6657403">
if(stristr($content,"path_state")){
$array1 = explode('path_state" value="',$content);
$content1 = $array1[1];
$array2 = explode('">',$content1);
$content2 = $array2[0];
}
$LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
$POSTFIELDS = "d_hidPageStamp=V_3_17&hidViewMode=opSignIn&stage=signIn&previousStage=mainStage&path_state=" . $content2 . "&emailAddress=YOUREMAILHERE@gmail.com&acctPassword=YOURPASSWORD";
$reffer = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
$ch = curl_init();
$headers[] = "Accept: */*";
$headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
$headers[] = "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $reffer);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
print $result;
?>
答案 0 :(得分:17)
这是我从您的代码创建的一个工作示例。这使用了我为类似问题编写的函数getFormFields
(本帖底部的第一个参考资料),它登录到Android市场。
我认为您的脚本中可能存在一些阻止登录工作的事情。首先,您应该在帖子字符串中urlencode使用电子邮件和密码等URL参数(cURL不会为您执行此操作)。其次,我认为可能需要将x
值用作登录URL的一部分。
以下是成功登录的解决方案。注意,我重新使用了原来的cURL句柄。这不是必需的,但是如果你指定keep-alive,它实际上会重复使用相同的连接,这也使你不必一遍又一遍地指定相同的选项。
获得cookie后,您可以创建一个新的cURL对象并指定COOKIEFILE和COOKIEJAR,您将在不执行第一步的情况下登录。
<?php
// options
$EMAIL = 'you@yoursite.com';
$PASSWORD = 'yourpassword';
$cookie_file_path = "/tmp/cookies.txt";
$LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
$agent = "Nokia-Communicator-WWW-Browser/2.0 (Geos 3.0 Nokia-9000i)";
// begin script
$ch = curl_init();
// extra headers
$headers[] = "Accept: */*";
$headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
// basic curl options for all requests
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
// set first URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);
// execute session to get cookies and required form inputs
$content = curl_exec($ch);
// grab the hidden inputs from the form required to login
$fields = getFormFields($content);
$fields['emailAddress'] = $EMAIL;
$fields['acctPassword'] = $PASSWORD;
// get x value that is used in the login url
$x = '';
if (preg_match('/op\.asp\?x=(\d+)/i', $content, $match)) {
$x = $match[1];
}
//$LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
$LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?x=$x";
// set postfields using what we extracted from the form
$POSTFIELDS = http_build_query($fields);
// change URL to login URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);
// set post options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
// perform login
$result = curl_exec($ch);
print $result;
function getFormFields($data)
{
if (preg_match('/(<form action="op.*?<\/form>)/is', $data, $matches)) {
$inputs = getInputs($matches[1]);
return $inputs;
} else {
die('didnt find login form');
}
}
function getInputs($form)
{
$inputs = array();
$elements = preg_match_all('/(<input[^>]+>)/is', $form, $matches);
if ($elements > 0) {
for($i = 0; $i < $elements; $i++) {
$el = preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', $matches[1][$i]);
if (preg_match('/name=(?:["\'])?([^"\'\s]*)/i', $el, $name)) {
$name = $name[1];
$value = '';
if (preg_match('/value=(?:["\'])?([^"\'\s]*)/i', $el, $value)) {
$value = $value[1];
}
$inputs[$name] = $value;
}
}
}
return $inputs;
}
这对我有用,希望有助于你前进。
以下是我可能有助于学习的其他一些cURL答案: