Question

我一直试图用curl登录barnesandnoble.com移动网站到目前为止没有运气。我没有错误地返回页面它将我的电子邮件默认为登录页面的电子邮件输入表格框（在print $ result返回的表格中）。

相同的代码实际上可以让我正确进入ebay 通过将LOGINURL更改为指向ebay的登录

唯一的区别是barnesandnobles是https：// 和ebay登录是http：//

另外，我相信barnes网站是asp / aspx，所以我不知道如何处理cookie和_state不同

任何帮助都会受到赞赏，因为我一直试图为此调试过去16小时

另外，我的cookie.txt是可写的并正常工作

<?php
    $cookie_file_path = "C:/test/cookie.txt";
    $LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn"; 
    $agent = "Nokia-Communicator-WWW-Browser/2.0 (Geos 3.0 Nokia-9000i)";

    $ch = curl_init(); 

    $headers[] = "Accept: */*";
    $headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
    $headers[] = "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,  $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,  0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);

    $content = curl_exec($ch); 

    curl_close($ch); 

    unset($ch); 

    // NAME="path_state" value="6657403">

    if(stristr($content,"path_state")){
        $array1 = explode('path_state" value="',$content);
        $content1 = $array1[1];
        $array2 = explode('">',$content1);
        $content2 = $array2[0];
    }

    $LOGINURL = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
    $POSTFIELDS = "d_hidPageStamp=V_3_17&hidViewMode=opSignIn&stage=signIn&previousStage=mainStage&path_state=" .  $content2 . "&emailAddress=YOUREMAILHERE@gmail.com&acctPassword=YOURPASSWORD";
    $reffer = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn"; 

    $ch = curl_init(); 

    $headers[] = "Accept: */*";
    $headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
    $headers[] = "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,  $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,  0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);   
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $reffer); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path); 
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path); 

    $result = curl_exec($ch);  

    print $result; 
?>

Answer 1

这是我从您的代码创建的一个工作示例。这使用了我为类似问题编写的函数getFormFields（本帖底部的第一个参考资料），它登录到Android市场。

我认为您的脚本中可能存在一些阻止登录工作的事情。首先，您应该在帖子字符串中urlencode使用电子邮件和密码等URL参数（cURL不会为您执行此操作）。其次，我认为可能需要将x值用作登录URL的一部分。

以下是成功登录的解决方案。注意，我重新使用了原来的cURL句柄。这不是必需的，但是如果你指定keep-alive，它实际上会重复使用相同的连接，这也使你不必一遍又一遍地指定相同的选项。

获得cookie后，您可以创建一个新的cURL对象并指定COOKIEFILE和COOKIEJAR，您将在不执行第一步的情况下登录。

<?php

// options
$EMAIL            = 'you@yoursite.com';
$PASSWORD         = 'yourpassword';
$cookie_file_path = "/tmp/cookies.txt";
$LOGINURL         = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn"; 
$agent            = "Nokia-Communicator-WWW-Browser/2.0 (Geos 3.0 Nokia-9000i)";


// begin script
$ch = curl_init(); 

// extra headers
$headers[] = "Accept: */*";
$headers[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";

// basic curl options for all requests
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,  $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,  0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);         
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path); 

// set first URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL);

// execute session to get cookies and required form inputs
$content = curl_exec($ch); 

// grab the hidden inputs from the form required to login
$fields = getFormFields($content);
$fields['emailAddress'] = $EMAIL;
$fields['acctPassword'] = $PASSWORD;

// get x value that is used in the login url
$x = '';
if (preg_match('/op\.asp\?x=(\d+)/i', $content, $match)) {
    $x = $match[1];
}

//$LOGINURL   = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?stage=signIn";
  $LOGINURL   = "https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/mobileacct/op.asp?x=$x";

// set postfields using what we extracted from the form
$POSTFIELDS = http_build_query($fields); 

// change URL to login URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $LOGINURL); 

// set post options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS); 

// perform login
$result = curl_exec($ch);  

print $result; 


function getFormFields($data)
{
    if (preg_match('/(<form action="op.*?<\/form>)/is', $data, $matches)) {
        $inputs = getInputs($matches[1]);

        return $inputs;
    } else {
        die('didnt find login form');
    }
}

function getInputs($form)
{
    $inputs = array();

    $elements = preg_match_all('/(<input[^>]+>)/is', $form, $matches);

    if ($elements > 0) {
        for($i = 0; $i < $elements; $i++) {
            $el = preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', $matches[1][$i]);

            if (preg_match('/name=(?:["\'])?([^"\'\s]*)/i', $el, $name)) {
                $name  = $name[1];
                $value = '';

                if (preg_match('/value=(?:["\'])?([^"\'\s]*)/i', $el, $value)) {
                    $value = $value[1];
                }

                $inputs[$name] = $value;
            }
        }
    }

    return $inputs;
}

这对我有用，希望有助于你前进。

以下是我可能有助于学习的其他一些cURL答案：

如何使用Curl和SSL以及cookie登录

1 个答案: