我一直在努力让我的网站在Tomcat 6.0.18和Ubuntu 11.10中运行。我从运行Windows Server 2003和Tomcat 6.0.18的服务器上复制了站点文件。
我必须重做我们整个公司的网站，因此此举。 Windows框是实时网站，Linux框是我的测试机，它最终将成为新的实时服务器的平台。 （我更喜欢在Windows上运行Linux网络服务器而我们以前的网站管理员之所以选择Windows是出于我不知道的原因。）
该网站是一堆乱七八糟的JSP / JSF页面，对于其大小和功能的网站而言过于复杂。我没有Facelets，JSP或JSF的背景，但我花了最近4天在网上阅读，检查日志，测试不同的东西，但没有用。
尝试查看索引页时，我一直收到以下错误：
type Exception report
message
description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:433)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106)
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:105)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:433)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.18 logs.
以下是我的web.xml文件的一部分：
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>corrections</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
...
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
我遵循了BalusC的建议，并结合使用了WAR文件。我停止了Tomcat，复制了WAR文件，启动了Tomcat，检查了网站目录/更正，然后在我的浏览器中导航到该网站。大约2-3分钟后，屏幕上弹出404错误。
现在我在catalina.out中收到以下错误：
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/lib/tomcat/c:/tomcat/.keystore (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:120)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore(JSSESocketFactory.java:337)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore(JSSESocketFactory.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:444)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:409)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:125)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:496)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.start(JIoEndpoint.java:519)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.start(Http11Protocol.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:531)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Apr 24, 2012 1:50:13 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
SEVERE: Error starting endpoint
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/lib/tomcat/c:/tomcat/.keystore (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:120)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore(JSSESocketFactory.java:337)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore(JSSESocketFactory.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:444)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:409)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:125)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:496)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.start(JIoEndpoint.java:519)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.start(Http11Protocol.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:531)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Apr 24, 2012 1:50:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
然后在localhost.2012-04-24.log中，我看到由于某种原因我手动复制的OLD站点。在重新启动Tomcat之前，我将dir重命名为corrections_old。
Apr 24, 2012 1:49:59 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /corrections_old threw load() exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:992)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4058)...
接下来我应该尝试什么？我删除了corrections_old目录并重新启动了Tomcat，我仍然收到404错误。我现在要读一下密钥库错误。
谢谢你，BalusC。我觉得我现在肯定会到达某个地方。
好的，在编辑conf / server.xml文件以将其定向到.keystore文件的正确位置后，我在catalina.out中收到这些错误：
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/../lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:31 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-443
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2666 ms
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive corrections.war
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:33 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/corrections/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.4.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext addApplicationListener
INFO: The listener "org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.myfaces.shared_impl.webapp.webxml.WebXmlParser).
在我的localhost日志中：
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainProxy': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainList': Cannot resolve reference to bean '_rememberMeFilter' while setting bean property 'filters' with key [6]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_rememberMeFilter': Cannot resolve reference to bean '_rememberMeServices' while setting bean property 'rememberMeServices'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_rememberMeServices': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [###.domain.SlideShowBean] for bean with name 'gcccSlideShowBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/corrections-service.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ###.domain.SlideShowBean
（###是删除的域名。）我在localhost日志中得到另一个类似的错误，关于创建“_filterChainList”bean的错误，该bean似乎与其中一个页面上的幻灯片显示有关（就像上面的错误）。感谢。