在此处启动SQLalchemy用户。我计划使用UUID作为我的表的主键。
在本教程中,我看到了一些在ORM类中使用本机Python UUID类型的代码。找到了!我可以将Postgresql的本机UUID类型用于我的系统数据库,这个TypeDecorator将在我的移动客户端上为SQLite字符串化UUID。
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/types.html#backend-agnostic-guid-type
悲伤。当使用现有的 SQLite数据库时,将UUID作为主键字符串,当我尝试提交任何更改时,我会收到过时的数据错误。
此类与提交时的陈旧数据崩溃。
class CommodityTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(GUID, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
,但这个课程有效:
class NewTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(String, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
CommodityTypes类中查询的对象显示uuidKey的python UUID类型。该脚本正确查询对象。我可以更改设置,但我无法提交。装饰的uuidKey似乎不起作用。
我可以直接使用字符串作为uuidKey列,但令我感到沮丧的是http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/types.html#backend-agnostic-guid-type 几乎的代码无效。
这是带有问题的示例代码。注释掉了不使用GUID类型装饰器的字符串解决方法。
#system modules
import uuid
#other modules
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref, sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.types import TypeDecorator, CHAR
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
from sqlalchemy.orm.exc import MultipleResultsFound, NoResultFound
engine = create_engine('sqlite:////home/XXXX/XobfuscatedXXXX/XXXXXXXX.sqlite')
Base = declarative_base()
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
class GUID(TypeDecorator):
"""Platform-independent GUID type.
Uses Postgresql's UUID type, otherwise uses
CHAR(32), storing as stringified hex values.
"""
impl = CHAR
def load_dialect_impl(self, dialect):
if dialect.name == 'postgresql':
return dialect.type_descriptor(UUID())
else:
return dialect.type_descriptor(CHAR(32))
def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
if value is None:
return value
elif dialect.name == 'postgresql':
return str(value)
else:
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
return "%.32x" % uuid.UUID(value)
else:
# hexstring
return "%.32x" % value
def process_result_value(self, value, dialect):
if value is None:
return value
else:
return uuid.UUID(value)
from sqlalchemy import Column, Boolean, DateTime, Date, Float, ForeignKey, Integer, Numeric, String
class CommodityTypes(Base):
__tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
uuidKey = Column(GUID, primary_key=True)
myName = Column(String, unique = True)
sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
#class NewTypes(Base):
# __tablename__ = 'CommodityTypes'
# uuidKey = Column(String, primary_key=True)
# myName = Column(String, unique = True)
# sortKey = Column(Integer, unique = True)
if __name__=="__main__":
session = Session()
# newList = session.query(NewTypes).order_by(NewTypes.sortKey)
# for instance in newList:
# print(instance.myName)
#
# nt = newList[1]
# print(nt.myName)
# print(nt.sortKey)
# nt.sortKey = 11
# print(nt.sortKey)
# session.commit()
# print(nt.sortKey)
ctList = session.query(CommodityTypes).order_by(CommodityTypes.sortKey)
for instance in ctList:
print(instance.myName)
ct = ctList[1]
print(ct.myName)
print(ct.sortKey)
ct.sortKey = 22
print(ct.sortKey)
session.commit()
print(ct.sortKey)
哦,忘了提软件版本:
Python 3.1.3(r313:86834,2010年12月1日,06:15:12)
[gCC 4.1.2 20080704(Red Hat 4.1.2-48)] on linux2