实体框架savechanges错误

时间:2012-04-24 12:52:33

标签: asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-3 entity-framework savechanges

我有一个向导步骤,用户填写字段。然后我使用json将值保存到我的数据库中,用于每个向导步骤。 但是,在我的存储库中,我有我的savechanges()。但它不会保存更改,而是会抛出错误:

  

'NKImodeledmxContainer.SelectedQuestion'中的实体参与'QuestionSelectedQuestion'关系。找到0个相关的“问题”。 1'问题'是预期的。

任何人都知道如何摆脱错误?我是否必须从问题中获取ID并将其保存到我的数据库中,或者我可以在EF中更改某些内容以便错误消息不会被抛出?

这是我在控制器中的帖子:

        [HttpPost]
    public JsonResult AnswerForm(int id, SelectedQuestionViewModel model)
    {
        bool result = false;
        var goalCardQuestionAnswer = new GoalCardQuestionAnswer();
        goalCardQuestionAnswer.SelectedQuestion = new SelectedQuestion();

        goalCardQuestionAnswer.SelectedQuestion.Id = model.QuestionID;
        goalCardQuestionAnswer.Comment = model.Comment;
        goalCardQuestionAnswer.Grade = model.Grade;

            if (goalCardQuestionAnswer.Grade != null)
            {

                    answerNKIRepository.SaveQuestionAnswer(goalCardQuestionAnswer);
                    answerNKIRepository.Save();
                    result = true;
                    return Json(result);                   
            }

       answerNKIRepository.SaveQuestionAnswer(goalCardQuestionAnswer);
       answerNKIRepository.Save();

        return Json(result);
    }

我的存储库

    public class AnswerNKIRepository
{
    private readonly NKImodeledmxContainer db = new NKImodeledmxContainer();

    public List<SelectedQuestion> GetAllSelectedQuestionsByGoalCardId(int goalCardId)
    {
        return db.SelectedQuestion.Where(question => question.GoalCard.Id == goalCardId).ToList();
    }

    public void SaveQuestionAnswer(GoalCardQuestionAnswer goalCardQuestionAnswer)
    {
        db.GoalCardQuestionAnswer.AddObject(goalCardQuestionAnswer);
    }

    public void Save()
    {
        db.SaveChanges();
    }
}

这是我的ViewModel:

 public class SelectedQuestionViewModel
{

    public int? Grade { get; set; }
    public string Comment { get; set; }
    public string SelectedQuestionText { get; set; }
    public int QuestionID { get; set; }
}

这是我的数据库模型:

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

异常抱怨SelectedQuestion.Question是必需的导航属性,但您没有在代码中设置此属性。尝试从存储库加载Id的问题并将其设置为SelectedQuestion.Question引用:替换此行...

goalCardQuestionAnswer.SelectedQuestion.Id = model.QuestionID;

... ...通过

goalCardQuestionAnswer.SelectedQuestion.Question =
    answerNKIRepository.GetQuestionById(model.QuestionID);

在您的存储库中添加方法:

public Question GetQuestionById(int id)
{
    return db.Question.Single(q => q.Id == id);
}