我有一系列应用程序引用我使用ClickOnce部署的单个库项目。这个库项目引用了几个库，用于数据处理和硬件接口。这些被标记为LocalCopy = False，并且在使用ClickOnce时默认情况下是“应用程序文件...”中的先决条件。
虽然这对大多数应用程序来说都是完美的，但并非所有应用程序都需要所有库。例如，仅用于查看数据的程序不需要硬件库。
遵循this thread的逻辑我设置要排除的文件，因为我实际上不需要它们但得到错误“无法安装或运行应用程序。应用程序需要程序集NationalInstruments.Common 8.20.306首先安装在全局程序集缓存（GAC）中。“
如果我将它们设置为包含应用程序将安装，但随后运行时会出现错误“应用程序无法启动。请联系应用程序供应商”。如果我单击此对话框上的详细信息按钮，我会得到一个日志文件：
PLATFORM VERSION INFO
Windows : 5.1.2600.196608 (Win32NT)
Common Language Runtime : 2.0.50727.3623
System.Deployment.dll : 2.0.50727.3053 (netfxsp.050727-3000)
mscorwks.dll : 2.0.50727.3623 (GDR.050727-3600)
dfdll.dll : 2.0.50727.3053 (netfxsp.050727-3000)
dfshim.dll : 4.0.31106.0 (Main.031106-0000)
SOURCES
Deployment url : file://nt_server/prog/Publish/ResultsLoader/ATE%20Results%20Loader.application
Deployment Provider url : file://nt_server/prog/Publish/ResultsLoader/ATE%20Results%20Loader.application
Application url : file://nt_server/prog/Publish/ResultsLoader/Application%20Files/ATE%20Results%20Loader_1_0_0_5/ATE%20Results%20Loader.exe.manifest
IDENTITIES
Deployment Identity : ATE Results Loader.application, Version=1.0.0.5, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=67305960c2b2ce03, processorArchitecture=msil
Application Identity : ATE Results Loader.exe, Version=1.0.0.5, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=67305960c2b2ce03, processorArchitecture=msil, type=win32
APPLICATION SUMMARY
* Installable application.
ERROR SUMMARY
Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
* Activation of \\nt_server\prog\Publish\ResultsLoader\ATE Results Loader.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
+ Value does not fall within the expected range.
COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
No transaction error was detected.
WARNINGS
There were no warnings during this operation.
OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
* [4/23/2012 11:07:42 AM] : Activation of \\nt_server\prog\Publish\ResultsLoader\ATE Results Loader.application has started.
* [4/23/2012 11:07:52 AM] : Processing of deployment manifest has successfully completed.
* [4/23/2012 11:07:52 AM] : Installation of the application has started.
* [4/23/2012 11:07:52 AM] : Processing of application manifest has successfully completed.
* [4/23/2012 11:07:55 AM] : Request of trust and detection of platform is complete.
* [4/23/2012 11:08:02 AM] : Downloading of subscription dependencies is complete.
* [4/23/2012 11:08:02 AM] : Commit of the downloaded application has started.
* [4/23/2012 11:08:05 AM] : Installation of application has successfully completed.
ERROR DETAILS
Following errors were detected during this operation.
* [4/23/2012 11:08:06 AM] System.ArgumentException
- Value does not fall within the expected range.
- Source: System.Deployment
- Stack trace:
at System.Deployment.Application.NativeMethods.CorLaunchApplication(UInt32 hostType, String applicationFullName, Int32 manifestPathsCount, String[] manifestPaths, Int32 activationDataCount, String[] activationData, PROCESS_INFORMATION processInformation)
at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.ActivateApplication(DefinitionAppId appId, String activationParameter, Boolean useActivationParameter)
at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.ActivateApplication(DefinitionAppId appId, String activationParameter, Boolean useActivationParameter)
at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.Activate(DefinitionAppId appId, AssemblyManifest appManifest, String activationParameter, Boolean useActivationParameter)
at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)
COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
* Transaction at [4/23/2012 11:08:05 AM]
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: NRJMNL92.0H4.application
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationSetDeploymentMetadata
- Status: Set
- HRESULT: 0x0
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: ATE Results Loader.exe.manifest
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: ATE Results Loader.xml
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: NationalInstruments.Common.Native.dll.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: NationalInstruments.Common.Native.dll
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: NationalInstruments.DAQmx.dll.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: NationalInstruments.DAQmx.dll
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: NationalInstruments.Common.dll.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: NationalInstruments.Common.dll
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: ATE.dll.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: ATE.dll
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: NationalInstruments.NI4882.dll.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: NationalInstruments.NI4882.dll
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponent
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- Manifest: ATE Results Loader.exe.genman
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationStageComponentFile
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- File: ATE Results Loader.exe
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationInstallDeployment
- Status: Installed
- HRESULT: 0x0
- AppId: file://nt_server/prog/Publish/ResultsLoader/ATE%20Results%20Loader.application#ATE Results Loader.application, Version=1.0.0.5, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=67305960c2b2ce03, processorArchitecture=msil
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreOperationSetDeploymentMetadata
- Status: Set
- HRESULT: 0x0
+ System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.StoreTransactionOperationType (27)
- HRESULT: 0x0
答案 0 :(得分：7)
我终于找到了解决方案，但仍然无法解释为什么会出现问题。
重置应用程序文件后，我注意到这个引用创建了列出的2个DLL应用程序文件。一个列为NationalInstruments.Common.Native.dll，另一个没有本机标记。 dll的本地其中一个默认包含其他默认为先决条件的地方。如果我将先决条件更改为排除并将另一个更改为包含，则应用程序将安装。其他NationalInstruments引用只生成一个我可以排除的DLL应用程序文件。
从技术上讲，我的问题已经解决，但是如果有人能够提供有关为什么这个引用产生2个DLL以及为什么不能排除它的原因，即使它没有被使用，我将不胜感激。