JPA:嵌入类中的外键

时间:2012-04-23 13:28:54

标签: jpa

我有以下情况要解决,但无法使其工作(尝试过Hibernate和EclipseLink):

Table_1:
    Column_A is Primary Key
    ... some other columns do follow

Table_2:
Column_x is Primary Key and is Foreign Key to Table_1.Column_A
Column_y is Primary Key and is Foreign Key to Table_1.Column_A
Column_z is Primary Key

因此,表2具有复合主键。

我试图通过以下方式实现它:

class Table_1 {
  @Id int Column_A;
}

class Table_2 {
  @EmbeddedId PK key;

  @Embeddable class PK {
    @OneToOne(targetEntity=Table_1.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="Column_x",referencedColumnName="Column_A")
    int Column_x;

    @OneToOne(targetEntity=Table_1.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="Column_y",referencedColumnName="Column_A")
    int Column_y;

    int Column_z;

    public boolean equals(Object O) { ... }
    public int hashCode() { ... } 
  }
}

然而,当我运行时,我从EclipseLink获得提示,在@Embeddable中我可能只使用“基本”注释。因此,我的问题是如何解决上面描述的情景?

我无权访问Table_1类的源代码,但必须按原样使用它。此外,很可能会有更多的类/表为Table_1建立外键。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用@IdClass。

请参阅, http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Persistence/Identity_and_Sequencing#JPA_2.0

@IdClass(PK.class)
class Table_2 {
    @Id
    @OneToOne(targetEntity=Table_1.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="Column_x",referencedColumnName="Column_A")
    Table_1 Column_x;

    @Id
    @OneToOne(targetEntity=Table_1.class)
    @JoinColumn(name="Column_y",referencedColumnName="Column_A")
    Table_1 Column_y;

    @Id
    int Column_z;

    public boolean equals(Object O) { ... }
    public int hashCode() { ... } 
  }
}

class PK {
    int Column_x;
    int Column_y;
    int Column_z;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你正确使用@EmbeddedId(而不是@IdClass,这对于生成的ID比外键更多)。我认为您的问题是,当您将这些FK实际输入到Table_1或Table_2类时,您会将这些FK声明为整数。