使用Hibernate，Collections和Session.refresh（...）的Stackoverflower错误/未解决的对象异常

Question

在我目前的项目中，我使用的是Hibernate 3.我正在使用的工具连接到MS SQL Server数据库。该工具安装在两台不同的机器上，两台机器都连接到同一个数据库。

在第一台机器上，我改变了一个包含集合的对象。在第二台机器上，我使用session.refresh（...）查看在第一台机器上进行的更改。

当我将一个Object添加到集合并刷新时，我得到一个Stackoverflower。当我从集合中删除一个Object并刷新时，我得到一个UnresolvedObjectException。

session.evict(...)
session.get(...) 

似乎有效。但是session.refresh(...)。为什么呢？

这是一个完整的堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.StackOverflowError
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsStatement.<init>(JtdsStatement.java:129)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.<init>(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:99)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ConnectionJDBC2.prepareStatement(ConnectionJDBC2.java:2456)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.ConnectionJDBC2.prepareStatement(ConnectionJDBC2.java:2414)
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbcx.proxy.ConnectionProxy.prepareStatement(ConnectionProxy.java:394)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:534)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:452)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareQueryStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:161)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1573)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:696)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:588)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:724)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:71)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:65)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3072)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:434)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:415)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:165)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:207)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:126)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:905)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:873)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:590)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:412)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.resolve(ComponentType.java:607)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeGet(ComponentType.java:298)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getKeyFromResultSet(Loader.java:1121)

Answer 1

解决方案

我的解决方案是不要将CascadeType.REFRESH（或CascadeType.ALL）用于任何双向关联。

背景

当我在cascade = CascadeType.ALL的父级使用@OneToMany时，我遇到了同样的问题，其中孩子与此父级的关系也有@ManyToOne，例如：

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "hospital", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)

当我只使用cascade = CascadeType.REFRESH时，情况也是如此。

刷新父级还会刷新子级，刷新父级，刷新子级...