我试图用java发送邮件。当我使用GMail的SMTP服务器（“smtp.gmail.com”）时，我正在使用的代码工作。但是，当我更改代码（smtp_host_name，smtp_port属性和身份验证UserID / Pwd）以通过我的ISP提供商的SMTP服务器发送电子邮件时，此代码失败。
这是我的代码 -
String host = "smtp server host of my isp provider";
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.transport.protocol.", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
mailSession.setDebug(sessionDebug);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(to)};
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setContent(messageText, "text/html");
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, user, pass);
我收到了这个错误 -
javax.mail.MessagingException: Exception reading response;
nested exception is: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
问题是我能够从我的系统工作区发送来自相同代码的邮件。但是在我将war文件上传到主机后，我得到了上述错误。我想我已禁用SSL但仍然出现此错误。有人可以请帮助。它迫切......
我按照下面给出的步骤但仍然得到同样的错误。 这是我的代码 -
String host = "mail.myweb.com", user = emailUser, pass = emailPasswd;
String to = emailID;
String from = emailFrom;
String subject = subj;
String messageText = message;
boolean sessionDebug = true;
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
mailSession.setDebug(sessionDebug);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(to)};
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setContent(messageText, "text/html");
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, user, pass);
try {
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e.getMessage());
}
transport.close();
}
这是完整的堆栈跟踪
javax.mail.MessagingException: Exception reading response; nested exception is: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.readServerResponse(SMTPTransport.java:1611)
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1369)
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:412)
javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:288)
javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:169)
common.sendMail.(sendMail.java:35)
frontend.reply.sendfeedback(reply.java:74)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp.doFilter(ActionContextCleanUp.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler.invoke(JkCoyoteHandler.java:190)
org.apache.jk.common.HandlerRequest.invoke(HandlerRequest.java:291)
org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.invoke(ChannelSocket.java:776)
org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket.processConnection(ChannelSocket.java:705)
org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket$SocketConnection.runIt(ChannelSocket.java:898)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:690)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这一行
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
在此连接上启用SSL;把它弄错，或者把它取出来。
此属性名称末尾的点也是可疑的，尽管可能是无害的：
props.put("mail.transport.protocol.", "smtp");
答案 1 :(得分：2)
您尝试为非ssl smtp连接添加以下属性
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","false");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
例如 ssl 连接属性
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.username", "email@gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.password", "password");
props.put("mail.smtp.protocol", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
非ssl 属性
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.user", "email@mydomain.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.password", "password");
props.put("mail.smtp.protocol", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.mydomain.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","false");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您需要使用Transport协议获取smtps个对象。使用Java Mail API版本1.4.1或更高版本
我不确定早期版本是否支持此功能
smtp.jar和imap.jar中的每一个都包含一个名为javamail.providers的资源文件，其中包含以下条目：
# JavaMail SMTP provider Sun Microsystems, Inc
protocol=smtp; type=transport; class=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport; vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc;
protocol=smtps; type=transport; class=com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport; vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc;
# JavaMail IMAP provider Sun Microsystems, Inc
protocol=imap; type=store; class=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore; vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc;
protocol=imaps; type=store; class=com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore; vendor=Sun Microsystems, Inc;
创建邮件会话对象时会加载这些资源。 DEBUG跟踪如下：
DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.4.5
DEBUG: URL jar:file:/E:/Ravi/work/eclipse-workspace/temp/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/smtp.jar!/META-INF/javamail.providers
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: jar:file:/E:/Ravi/work/eclipse-workspace/temp/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/smtp.jar!/META-INF/javamail.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsy stems, Inc]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Sun Microsy stems, Inc], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Sun Microsystems, Inc]}
我们需要获取com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport的实例才能使用smtps协议。
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtps");
由于资源具有为此协议定义的提供程序，因此生成Transport对象时没有任何异常。
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]
如果您的所有输入都是正确的，您将获得成功。示例执行的DEBUG如下所示：
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.gmail.com", port 465, isSSL true
220 mx.google.com ESMTP d2sm12188996pbw.39
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "smtp.gmail.com", port: 465
EHLO sreekarreddy
250-mx.google.com at your service, [117.195.223.189]
250-SIZE 35882577
250-8BITMIME
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH
250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "35882577"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
DEBUG SMTP: check mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 NTLM
DEBUG SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed
DEBUG SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<rrarepally@gmail.com>
250 2.1.0 OK d2sm12188996pbw.39
RCPT TO:<rrarepally@gmail.com>
250 2.1.5 OK d2sm12188996pbw.39
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: rrarepally@gmail.com
DATA
354 Go ahead d2sm12188996pbw.39
From: rrarepally@gmail.com
To: rrarepally@gmail.com
Message-ID: <19230370.0.1335124760953.JavaMail.Administrator@sreekarreddy>
Subject: test email over smtps
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
hello world
.
250 2.0.0 OK 1335124739 d2sm12188996pbw.39
QUIT
221 2.0.0 closing connection d2sm12188996pbw.39