错误:'{'令牌错误之前的预期类名

时间:2012-04-21 22:01:00

标签: c++

我的程序中有这个恼人的错误。

“Vehicle”是Base类。 “自行车”扩展了这一课。

#ifndef BICYCLE_H
#define BICYCLE_H

#include "Vehicle.h"

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//Template class which is derived from Vehicle
template<typename T>
class Bicycle: public Vehicle
{
public:
    Bicycle();
    Bicycle(int, int, string, int); 
    ~Bicycle();

    //Redefined functions inherited from Vehicle
    void move(int, int); // move to the requested x, y location divided by 2
    void set_capacity(int); // set the capacity value; can't be larger than 2

};

上面是Bicycle.h文件(我没有此类的.cpp文件)

#ifndef VEHICLE_H
#define VEHICLE_H

#include "PassengerException.h"

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


//ADD LINE HERE TO MAKE IT A TEMPLATE CLASS
template<typename T>
class Vehicle
{
public:
    Vehicle(); //default contstructor
    Vehicle(int, int, string, int); // set the x, y, name, and capacity
    virtual ~Vehicle(); //destructor; should this be virtual or not???


    //Inheritance - question #1; create these functions here and in Bicycle     class
    string get_name(); // get the name of the vehicle
    void set_name(string); //set the name of the vehicle
    void print(); // std print function (GIVEN TO YOU)

    //Polymorphism - question #2
    virtual void move(int, int); // move to the requested x, y location
    virtual void set_capacity(int); // set the capacity value

    //Operator overloading - question #3
    Vehicle<T> operator+(Vehicle<T> &secondVehicle) const;

    //Exceptions - question #4
    T get_passenger(int) throw(PassengerException); // get the passenger at the specified index
    void add_passenger(T) throw(PassengerException); // add passenger and the current passenger index
    void remove_passenger() throw(PassengerException); // remove a passenger using current passenger index


protected:
    int x_pos;
    int y_pos;
    string name;
    int capacity;
    T *passengers;
    int current_passenger;
};

以上是Vehicle.h文件。我也没有.cpp。

另外,ifndef定义endif是什么意思?我必须使用那些吗?他们是否需要?

而且,他们的名字必须格式化吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

class Bicycle: public Vehicle

Vehicle是一个模板,所以你需要这个:

class Bicycle: public Vehicle<T>

#ifndef和#define以及#endif被称为标题保护,用于防止您的头文件被多次包含,导致事物(类)被多次声明。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

ifndef define和endif对于实际的基本文件是必需的,即c ++文件本身。是的,如果您打算相应地使用这些功能和变量,则它们是必需的。是的,他们的名字必须以这种方式格式化,这是指令或在某些情况下必须格式化标志的方式。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您必须将#endif放在头文件的末尾。这些是所谓的定义保护,以防止多个包含头文件。请参阅Include guard