boost :: property_tree :: json_parser和两个字节的宽字符

时间:2012-04-21 16:07:47

标签: c++ boost unicode boost-propertytree

简介

std::string text = "á";

“á”是双字节字符(假设采用UTF-8编码) 所以下面的行打印2.

std::cout << text.size() << "\n";

std::cout仍能正确打印文字。

std::cout << text << "\n";

我的问题

我将text传递给boost::property_tree::ptree,然后传递给write_json

boost::property_tree::ptree root;
root.put<std::string>("text", text);

std::stringstream ss;
boost::property_tree::json_parser::write_json(ss, root);
std::cout << ss.str() << "\n";

结果是

{
    "text": "\u00C3\u00A1"
}

文本等于“¡”,它与“á”不同。

是否可以在不切换到std::wstring的情况下解决此问题?更改库(boost::property_tree::ptree)是否可以解决此问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

我找到了一些解决方案。 通常,您需要为boost::property_tree::json_parser::create_escapes指定[Ch=Char]模板,以提供“特殊场合无错误转义”。

JSON标准假设所有字符串都是使用“\ uXXXX”转义的UTF-16编码,但某些库支持使用“\ xXX”转义的UTF-8编码。如果JSON文件可以用UTF-8编码,你可以传递高于0x7F的所有字符,这是用于原始功能。

我在使用boost::property_tree::json_parser::write_json之前放了这段代码。它来自boost_1_49_0/boost/property_tree/detail/json_parser_write.hpp

namespace boost { namespace property_tree { namespace json_parser
{
    // Create necessary escape sequences from illegal characters
    template<>
    std::basic_string<char> create_escapes(const std::basic_string<char> &s)
    {
        std::basic_string<char> result;
        std::basic_string<char>::const_iterator b = s.begin();
        std::basic_string<char>::const_iterator e = s.end();
        while (b != e)
        {
            // This assumes an ASCII superset. But so does everything in PTree.
            // We escape everything outside ASCII, because this code can't
            // handle high unicode characters.
            if (*b == 0x20 || *b == 0x21 || (*b >= 0x23 && *b <= 0x2E) ||
                (*b >= 0x30 && *b <= 0x5B) || (*b >= 0x5D && *b <= 0xFF)  //it fails here because char are signed
                || (*b >= -0x80 && *b < 0 ) ) // this will pass UTF-8 signed chars
                result += *b;
            else if (*b == char('\b')) result += char('\\'), result += char('b');
            else if (*b == char('\f')) result += char('\\'), result += char('f');
            else if (*b == char('\n')) result += char('\\'), result += char('n');
            else if (*b == char('\r')) result += char('\\'), result += char('r');
            else if (*b == char('/')) result += char('\\'), result += char('/');
            else if (*b == char('"'))  result += char('\\'), result += char('"');
            else if (*b == char('\\')) result += char('\\'), result += char('\\');
            else
            {
                const char *hexdigits = "0123456789ABCDEF";
                typedef make_unsigned<char>::type UCh;
                unsigned long u = (std::min)(static_cast<unsigned long>(
                                                 static_cast<UCh>(*b)),
                                             0xFFFFul);
                int d1 = u / 4096; u -= d1 * 4096;
                int d2 = u / 256; u -= d2 * 256;
                int d3 = u / 16; u -= d3 * 16;
                int d4 = u;
                result += char('\\'); result += char('u');
                result += char(hexdigits[d1]); result += char(hexdigits[d2]);
                result += char(hexdigits[d3]); result += char(hexdigits[d4]);
            }
            ++b;
        }
        return result;
    }
} } }

我得到的输出:

{
    "text": "aáb"
}

此外,函数boost::property_tree::json_parser::a_unicode在将已转义的unicode字符读取到已签名的字符时也存在类似的问题。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Boost 在 1.59 版本中修复了它。如果你想升级版本,你需要小心。您可以从下面检查发生了什么变化。 https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_59_0.html

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

支持基本多语言平面:

    template<class Ch>
std::basic_string<Ch> create_escapes(const std::basic_string<Ch> &s)
{
    std::basic_string<Ch> result;
    typename std::basic_string<Ch>::const_iterator b = s.begin();
    typename std::basic_string<Ch>::const_iterator e = s.end();
    while (b != e)
    {
        if (*b == 0x20 || *b == 0x21 || (*b >= 0x23 && *b <= 0x2E) ||
            (*b >= 0x30 && *b <= 0x5B) || (*b >= 0x5D && *b <= 0x80))
            result += *b;
        else if (*b == Ch('\b')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('b');
        else if (*b == Ch('\f')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('f');
        else if (*b == Ch('\n')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('n');
        else if (*b == Ch('\r')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('r');
        else if (*b == Ch('/')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('/');
        else if (*b == Ch('"'))  result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('"');
        else if (*b == Ch('\\')) result += Ch('\\'), result += Ch('\\');
        else
        {
            const char * hexdigits = "0123456789ABCDEF";

            typedef typename make_unsigned<Ch>::type UCh;
            unsigned long u = static_cast<unsigned long>(static_cast<UCh>(*b));

            if (u <= 0xFFFF)
            {            
                int d1 = u / 4096; u -= d1 * 4096;
                int d2 = u / 256; u -= d2 * 256;
                int d3 = u / 16; u -= d3 * 16;
                int d4 = u;

                result += Ch('\\'); result += Ch('u');
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d1]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d2]);
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d3]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d4]);
            }
            else
            {
                u = (((static_cast<unsigned long>(static_cast<UCh>(*b)) - 0x10000) >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xd800;

                int d1 = u / 4096; u -= d1 * 4096;
                int d2 = u / 256; u -= d2 * 256;
                int d3 = u / 16; u -= d3 * 16;
                int d4 = u;

                result += Ch('\\'); result += Ch('u');
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d1]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d2]);
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d3]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d4]);

                u = ((static_cast<unsigned long>(static_cast<UCh>(*b)) - 0x10000) & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00;

                d1 = u / 4096; u -= d1 * 4096;
                d2 = u / 256; u -= d2 * 256;
                d3 = u / 16; u -= d3 * 16;
                d4 = u;

                result += Ch('\\'); result += Ch('u');
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d1]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d2]);
                result += Ch(hexdigits[d3]); result += Ch(hexdigits[d4]);
            }
        }
        ++b;
    }
    return result;
}