如果我被告知一个表（或proc）名称，但没有告诉该对象所在的连接数据库，是否有任何简单的脚本来搜索它？也许搜索系统数据库中的某个地方？ （我正在使用SQL Server 2005）
答案 0 :(得分：32)
有一个Information_Schema模式，它是SYS模式中的表的一组视图，您可以查询这些视图以获得所需的内容。
Information_Schema的缺点是你必须为每种类型的对象编写一个查询。好处是Information_Schema也更友好。
Sys架构最初看起来有点神秘，但它在一个地方有相同的信息。
基本上，每个数据库中都有一个名为SysObjects的表，它包含所有对象及其类型的名称。
因此，您希望按如下方式在数据库中搜索：
Select [name] as ObjectName, Type as ObjectType
From Sys.Objects
Where 1=1
and [Name] like '%YourObjectName%'
现在，如果您想将此限制为仅搜索表和存储过程，则可以执行
Select [name] as ObjectName, Type as ObjectType
From Sys.Objects
Where 1=1
and [Name] like '%YourObjectName%'
and Type in ('U', 'P')
如果您查找对象类型，您将找到视图，触发器等的完整列表。
现在，如果要在每个数据库中搜索此内容，则必须遍历数据库。您可以执行以下操作之一：
如果要在没有任何子句的情况下搜索每个数据库，请使用sp_MSforeachdb，如此处的答案所示。
如果您只想搜索特定数据库，请使用“USE DBName”然后搜索命令。
在这种情况下，参与其中会使您受益匪浅。请注意，您要搜索的数据库的名称必须在每个查询中被替换（DatabaseOne，DatabaseTwo ...）。看看这个：
Declare @ObjectName VarChar (100)
Set @ObjectName = '%Customer%'
Select 'DatabaseOne' as DatabaseName, [name] as ObjectName, Type as ObjectType
From DatabaseOne.Sys.Objects
Where 1=1
and [Name] like @ObjectName
and Type in ('U', 'P')
UNION ALL
Select 'DatabaseTwo' as DatabaseName, [name] as ObjectName, Type as ObjectType
From DatabaseTwo.Sys.Objects
Where 1=1
and [Name] like @ObjectName
and Type in ('U', 'P')
UNION ALL
Select 'DatabaseThree' as DatabaseName, [name] as ObjectName, Type as ObjectType
From DatabaseThree.Sys.Objects
Where 1=1
and [Name] like @ObjectName
and Type in ('U', 'P')
答案 1 :(得分：9)
sp_MSforeachdb 'select db_name(), * From ?..sysobjects where xtype in (''U'', ''P'') And name = ''ObjectName'''
而不是'ObjectName'插入您正在寻找的对象。第一列将显示对象所在的数据库的名称。
答案 2 :(得分：3)
最简单的方法是点击information_schemas ...
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.Tables
WHERE [Table_Name]='????'
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.Views
WHERE [Table_Name]='????'
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.Routines
WHERE [Routine_Name]='????'
答案 3 :(得分：1)
您可以使用sp_MSforeachdb搜索所有数据库。
声明@RETURN_VALUE int
声明@ command1 nvarchar（2000）
set @ command1 =“你的命令就在这里”
exec @RETURN_VALUE = sp_MSforeachdb @ command1 = @ command1
拉吉
答案 4 :(得分：1)
SELECT NAME AS ObjectName
,schema_name(o.schema_id) AS SchemaName, OBJECT_NAME(o.parent_object_id) as TableName
,type
,o.type_desc
FROM sys.objects o
WHERE o.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND o.NAME LIKE '%UniqueID%'
ORDER BY o.NAME
答案 5 :(得分：0)
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
/**********************************************************************
Naziv procedure : sp_rfv_FIND
Ime i prezime autora: Srdjan Nadrljanski
Datum kreiranja : 13.06.2013.
Namena : Traži sql objekat na celom serveru
Tabele :
Ulazni parametri :
Izlazni parametri :
Datum zadnje izmene :
Opis izmene :
exec sp_rfv_FIND 'TUN',''
**********************************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_rfv_FIND] ( @SEARCHSTRING VARCHAR(255),
@notcontain Varchar(255)
)
AS
declare @text varchar(1500),@textinit varchar (1500)
set @textinit=
'USE @sifra
insert into ##temp2
select ''@sifra''as dbName,a.[Object Name],a.[Object Type]
from(
SELECT DISTINCT sysobjects.name AS [Object Name] ,
case
when sysobjects.xtype = ''C'' then ''CHECK constraint''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''D'' then ''Default or DEFAULT constraint''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''F'' then ''Foreign Key''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''FN'' then ''Scalar function''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''P'' then ''Stored Procedure''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''PK'' then ''PRIMARY KEY constraint''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''S'' then ''System table''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''TF'' then ''Function''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''TR'' then ''Trigger''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''U'' then ''User table''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''UQ'' then ''UNIQUE constraint''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''V'' then ''View''
when sysobjects.xtype = ''X'' then ''Extended stored procedure''
end as [Object Type]
FROM sysobjects
WHERE
sysobjects.type in (''C'',''D'',''F'',''FN'',''P'',''K'',''S'',''TF'',''TR'',''U'',''V'',''X'')
AND sysobjects.category = 0
AND CHARINDEX(''@SEARCHSTRING'',sysobjects.name)>0
AND ((CHARINDEX(''@notcontain'',sysobjects.name)=0 or
CHARINDEX(''@notcontain'',sysobjects.name)<>0))
)a'
set @textinit=replace(@textinit,'@SEARCHSTRING',@SEARCHSTRING)
set @textinit=replace(@textinit,'@notcontain',@notcontain)
SELECT name AS dbName,cast(null as varchar(255)) as ObjectName,cast(null as varchar(255)) as ObjectType
into ##temp1
from master.dbo.sysdatabases order by name
SELECT * INTO ##temp2 FROM ##temp1 WHERE 1 = 0
declare @sifra VARCHAR(255),@suma int,@brojac int
set @suma=(select count(dbName) from ##temp1)
DECLARE c_k CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT dbName FROM ##temp1 ORDER BY dbName DESC
OPEN c_k
FETCH NEXT FROM c_K INTO @sifra
SET @brojac = 1
WHILE (@@fetch_status = 0 ) AND (@brojac <= @suma)
BEGIN
set @text=replace(@textinit,'@sifra',@sifra)
exec (@text)
SET @brojac = @brojac +1
DELETE FROM ##temp1 WHERE dbName = @sifra
FETCH NEXT FROM c_k INTO @sifra
END
close c_k
DEALLOCATE c_k
select * from ##temp2
order by dbName,ObjectType
drop table ##temp2
drop table ##temp1
答案 6 :(得分：0)
----选项2
SELECT DISTINCT
o.name,
o.xtype
FROM
syscomments c
INNER JOIN
sysobjects o
ON
c.id=o.id
WHERE
c.TEXT LIKE '%TableName%'
order by
o.name desc,
o.xtype desc
答案 7 :(得分：0)
您可以通过使用以下查询来实现：
EXEC sp_msforeachdb
'IF EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM [?].sys.objects
WHERE name LIKE ''OBJECT_TO_SEARCH''
)
SELECT
''?'' AS DB,
name AS Name,
type_desc AS Type
FROM [?].sys.objects
WHERE name LIKE ''OBJECT_TO_SEARCH'''
只需将OBJECT_TO_SEARCH替换为您感兴趣的实际对象名称（或对象名称的一部分，用％包围）。
此处有更多详细信息：https://peevsvilen.blog/2019/07/30/search-for-an-object-in-sql-server/
答案 8 :(得分：0)
select db_name(), * From sysobjects where xtype in ('U', 'P') And name = 'OBJECT_name'
第一列将显示对象所在数据库的名称。
答案 9 :(得分：0)
可能与顶部答案略有不同，因为DB_NAME()总是返回执行的内容db。因此，对我来说更像下面这样：
sp_MSforeachdb 'select DB_name(db_id(''?'')) as DB, * From ?..sysobjects where xtype in (''U'', ''P'') And name like ''[_]x[_]%'''
就我而言，我正在寻找名称以_x_开头的表
干杯， 翁德里（Endrej）