Rhino引擎是否有api可以停止执行a 剧本在中间。例如,我有一个脚本文件 有一个infinte循环。如何在中间停止执行?
当然,我可以停止启动Rhino引擎的jvm 除了脚本。但是我不想因为这个原因而杀死整个jvm会话,因为我已经以编程方式启动了脚本,并且Rhino Engine也在与我的应用程序相同的JVM中运行。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
可以使用以下方式停止执行正在运行的JavaScript。
1)创建一个虚拟调试器并将其附加到最初创建的上下文中。
mContext = Context.enter();
ObservingDebugger observeingDebugger = new ObservingDebugger();
mContext.setDebugger(observingDebugger,new Integer(0));
mContext.setGeneratingDebug(真);
mContext.setOptimizationLevel(-1);
ObservingDebugger代码如下所示。
import org.mozilla.javascript.Context;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable;
import org.mozilla.javascript.debug.DebugFrame;
import org.mozilla.javascript.debug.DebuggableScript;
import org.mozilla.javascript.debug.Debugger;
public class ObservingDebugger implements Debugger
{
boolean isDisconnected = false;
private DebugFrame debugFrame = null;
public boolean isDisconnected() {
return isDisconnected;
}
public void setDisconnected(boolean isDisconnected) {
this.isDisconnected = isDisconnected;
if(debugFrame != null){
((ObservingDebugFrame)debugFrame).setDisconnected(isDisconnected);
}
}
public ObservingDebugger() {
}
public DebugFrame getFrame(Context cx, DebuggableScript fnOrScript)
{
if(debugFrame == null){
debugFrame = new ObservingDebugFrame(isDisconnected);
}
return debugFrame;
}
@Override
public void handleCompilationDone(Context arg0, DebuggableScript arg1, String arg2) { } }
// internal ObservingDebugFrame class
class ObservingDebugFrame implements DebugFrame
{
boolean isDisconnected = false;
public boolean isDisconnected() {
return isDisconnected;
}
public void setDisconnected(boolean isDisconnected) {
this.isDisconnected = isDisconnected;
}
ObservingDebugFrame(boolean isDisconnected)
{
this.isDisconnected = isDisconnected;
}
public void onEnter(Context cx, Scriptable activation,
Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args)
{ }
public void onLineChange(Context cx, int lineNumber)
{
if(isDisconnected){
throw new RuntimeException("Script Execution terminaed");
}
}
public void onExceptionThrown(Context cx, Throwable ex)
{ }
public void onExit(Context cx, boolean byThrow,
Object resultOrException)
{ }
@Override
public void onDebuggerStatement(Context arg0) { } }
ObservingDebugger类将管理布尔变量“isDisconnected”,当用户单击停止按钮(想要停止执行)时,此变量将设置为true。一旦变量设置为true,如下所示,Rhino Execution将立即终止。
observingDebugger.setDisconnected(true);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
对于其他寻找解决方案的人来说,ContextFactory的javadoc详细说明了如何停止运行超过10秒的脚本:
https://github.com/mozilla/rhino/blob/master/src/org/mozilla/javascript/ContextFactory.java
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我使用ExecutorService和timed-out future.get
在新线程中执行脚本 ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future<?> future = executor.submit(threadEvaluation);
try {
System.out.println("Started..");
future.get(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
System.out.println("Finished!");
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
future.cancel(true);
System.out.println("Terminated!");
}
请注意,此方法不会停止执行脚本的线程!为了做到这一点,当执行脚本的线程被通知中断时,您可以创建一个定制监视这种情况的自定义ContextFactory:
public class InterruptableContextFactory extends ContextFactory {
public static boolean initialized = false;
public static void init() {
if (!initialized) {
ContextFactory.initGlobal(new InterruptableContextFactory());
initialized = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void observeInstructionCount(Context cx, int instructionCount) {
System.out.println(instructionCount + " javascript instructions!");
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
throw new Error("script execution aborted");
}
}
@Override
protected Context makeContext() {
Context cx = super.makeContext();
//set a number of instructions here
cx.setInstructionObserverThreshold(10000);
return cx;
}
}
在创建任何Context对象之前,您需要将应用程序配置为使用此ContextFactory作为默认值,只需调用
InterruptableContextFactory.init()
在您的Callable调用方法中,您可以捕获错误:
try {
cx.setOptimizationLevel(9);
cx.setInstructionObserverThreshold(10000);
ScriptableObject scope = cx.initStandardObjects();
// your code here
} catch (Error e) {
System.out.println("execution was aborted: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
Context.exit();
}
答案 3 :(得分:-2)
Rhino引擎doesn't appear有任何机制来执行此操作(糟糕的Rhino!)并且很难判断它是否在内部创建线程,因此您获得的唯一解决方案是创建{{3}从该组中的线程内部加载并执行Rhino引擎及其脚本,当您想要将其终止时,请使用ThreadGroup
。是的,它被弃用了但是由于Rhino库没有合作,所以没有别的方法可以做到。