哪种布局可以做到这一点?

时间:2012-04-20 09:23:59

标签: java swing layout grid-layout miglayout

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中布局一些JLabel,如下例所示:

enter image description here

我总是把这个JLabel放在中间,其他JLabel的数量是可变的,它可以从1到30.我通过选择好的列/行并在白色中设置一些空的JLabel来尝试网格布局空间,但我不能得到一个好的结果,并且无法找到如何使用MigLayout,任何人都有一个良好的布局解决方案或任何其他解决方案。

PS :我不想展示圆圈,只是为了表明JLabel排成一个圆圈。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

您不需要专门支持此功能的布局管理器。您可以使用一些相当简单的三角函数计算x,y位置,然后使用常规布局,例如SpringLayout

import java.awt.Point;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SpringLayout;

public class CircleLayout {

  /**
   * Calculate x,y positions of n labels positioned in
   * a circle around a central point. Assumes AWT coordinate
   * system where origin (0,0) is top left.
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int n = 6;  //Number of labels
    int radius = 100;
    Point centre = new Point(200,200);

    double angle = Math.toRadians(360/n);
    List<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
    points.add(centre);

    //Add points
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      double theta = i*angle;
      int dx = (int)(radius * Math.sin(theta));
      int dy = (int)(-radius * Math.cos(theta));
      Point p = new Point(centre.x + dx, centre.y + dy);
      points.add(p);
    }

    draw(points);
  }

  private static void draw(List<Point> points) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labels in a circle");
    frame.setSize(500, 500);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    JPanel panel = new JPanel();;
    SpringLayout layout = new SpringLayout();

    int count = 0;
    for (Point point : points) {
      JLabel label = new JLabel("Point " + count);
      panel.add(label);
      count++;
      layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.WEST, label, point.x, SpringLayout.WEST, panel);
      layout.putConstraint(SpringLayout.NORTH, label, point.y, SpringLayout.NORTH, panel);
    }

    panel.setLayout(layout);

    frame.add(panel);
    frame.setVisible(true);

  }
}

the maths screenshot

答案 1 :(得分:14)

我怀疑您的要求非常专业,以至于没有可以满足您需求的LayoutManager。 Try creating your own!

答案 2 :(得分:13)

JH实验室有ClockLayout

  

这是为特殊目的而创建的非常愚蠢的布局。它只是将它的组件放在一个圆圈中,从顶部顺时针方向。

答案 3 :(得分:4)

我喜欢@ Baqueta和@ sacha的想法:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class CircleLayoutTest {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
      @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Insets i = getInsets();
        g.translate(i.left, i.top);
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        int w = getWidth() - i.left - i.right;
        int h = getHeight() - i.top - i.bottom;
        g.drawOval(0, 0, w, h);
        g.translate(-i.left, -i.top);
      }
    };
    panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout() {
      @Override public void layoutContainer(Container target) {
        synchronized(target.getTreeLock()) {
          int nmembers  = target.getComponentCount();
          if(nmembers<=0) return;
          Insets i = target.getInsets();
          double cx = .5 * target.getWidth();
          double cy = .5 * target.getHeight();
          Component m = target.getComponent(0);
          Dimension d = m.getPreferredSize();
          m.setSize(d.width, d.height);
          m.setLocation((int)(cx+.5-.5*d.width),(int)(cy+.5-.5*d.height));
          if(nmembers-1<=0) return;
          double rw = .5 * (target.getWidth() - i.left - i.right);
          double rh = .5 * (target.getHeight() - i.top - i.bottom);
          double x = 0, y = 0, r = 0;
          double radian = 2.0 * Math.PI / (nmembers-1);
          for(int j=1; j<nmembers; j++) {
            m = target.getComponent(j);
            if(m.isVisible()) {
              d = m.getPreferredSize();
              m.setSize(d.width, d.height);
              x = cx + rw * Math.cos(r) - .5 * d.width;
              y = cy + rh * Math.sin(r) - .5 * d.height;
              m.setLocation((int)(x+.5), (int)(y+.5));
              r += radian;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    });
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.add(initPanel(panel));
    return p;
  }
  private static JComponent initPanel(JComponent p) {
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(50,50,50,50));
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++) {
      p.add(new JLabel("No."+i));
    }
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
  public static void createAndShowGUI() {
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.getContentPane().add(new CircleLayoutTest().makeUI());
    f.setSize(320 ,320);
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
}

答案 4 :(得分:3)

我正在使用Windows表单,因为我没有安装Java工具,但想法是一样的,您只需要想象您正在添加JLabel而不是Buttons并且这是一个JFrame或JWindow而不是.NET表单。

代码应该是这样的,如果我们假设一个800 x 800像素区域来布局

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
    }

    void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int numberItems = 18;
        int centreX = 400;
        int centreY = 400;


        double offset = Math.PI;
        double step = Math.PI * 2 / numberItems;


        Button b = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < numberItems; i++)
        {
            b = new Button();
            b.Width = 30;
            b.Height = 30;
            SetPosition(b, 370, offset, i, step);
            this.Controls.Add(b);
        }

        b = new Button();
        b.Width = 30;
        b.Height = 30;
        b.Location = new Point(centreX, centreY);
        this.Controls.Add(b);
    }


    private void SetPosition(Button button, int legLength, double offset, double posOffSet, double step)
    {

        int x = (int)(legLength + Math.Sin(offset + posOffSet * step) * legLength);
        int y = (int)(legLength + Math.Cos(offset + posOffSet * step) * legLength);

        button.Location = new Point(x, y);
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:2)

  1. MigLayout可以使用“pos x y [x2] [y2]”作为组件约束进行绝对定位。 MigLayout确实是布局管理器来统治它们。查看首页上的webstart演示,它可以很好地展示绝对定位。您仍然需要计算组件的位置,例如自定义布局管理器的想法。

  2. 您也可以turn off the layout

  3. 如果您想要真正有创意,可以查看JHotDraw