Question

在Windows 7上安装了docx：

D：\ Program Files（x86）\ Python27 \ Lib \ site-packages，如下所示：

enter image description here

在OS X上安装docx /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docx-0.0.2-py2.7.egg-info，如下所示： enter image description here

以下是示例脚本（名为docx_example.py），它在python解释器上运行得非常好：

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
This file makes an docx (Office 2007) file from scratch, showing off most of python-docx's features.

If you need to make documents from scratch, use this file as a basis for your work.

Part of Python's docx module - http://github.com/mikemaccana/python-docx
See LICENSE for licensing information.
'''
from docx import *

if __name__ == '__main__':        
    # Default set of relationshipships - these are the minimum components of a document
    relationships = relationshiplist()

    # Make a new document tree - this is the main part of a Word document
    document = newdocument()

    # This xpath location is where most interesting content lives 
    docbody = document.xpath('/w:document/w:body', namespaces=nsprefixes)[0]

    # Append two headings and a paragraph
    docbody.append(heading('''Welcome to Python's docx module''',1)  )   
    docbody.append(heading('Make and edit docx in 200 lines of pure Python',2))
    docbody.append(paragraph('The module was created when I was looking for a Python support for MS Word .doc files on PyPI and Stackoverflow. Unfortunately, the only solutions I could find used:'))

    # Add a numbered list
    for point in ['''COM automation''','''.net or Java''','''Automating OpenOffice or MS Office''']:
        docbody.append(paragraph(point,style='ListNumber'))
    docbody.append(paragraph('''For those of us who prefer something simpler, I made docx.''')) 

    docbody.append(heading('Making documents',2))
    docbody.append(paragraph('''The docx module has the following features:'''))

    # Add some bullets
    for point in ['Paragraphs','Bullets','Numbered lists','Multiple levels of headings','Tables','Document Properties']:
        docbody.append(paragraph(point,style='ListBullet'))

    docbody.append(paragraph('Tables are just lists of lists, like this:'))
    # Append a table
    docbody.append(table([['A1','A2','A3'],['B1','B2','B3'],['C1','C2','C3']]))

    docbody.append(heading('Editing documents',2))
    docbody.append(paragraph('Thanks to the awesomeness of the lxml module, we can:'))
    for point in ['Search and replace','Extract plain text of document','Add and delete items anywhere within the document']:
        docbody.append(paragraph(point,style='ListBullet'))

    # Search and replace
    print 'Searching for something in a paragraph ...',
    if search(docbody, 'the awesomeness'): print 'found it!'
    else: print 'nope.'

    print 'Searching for something in a heading ...',
    if search(docbody, '200 lines'): print 'found it!'
    else: print 'nope.'

    print 'Replacing ...',
    docbody = replace(docbody,'the awesomeness','the goshdarned awesomeness') 
    print 'done.'

    # Add a pagebreak
    docbody.append(pagebreak(type='page', orient='portrait'))

    docbody.append(heading('Ideas? Questions? Want to contribute?',2))
    docbody.append(paragraph('''Email <python.docx@librelist.com>'''))

    # Create our properties, contenttypes, and other support files
    coreprops = coreproperties(title='Python docx demo',subject='A practical example of making docx from Python',creator='Mike MacCana',keywords=['python','Office Open XML','Word'])
    appprops = appproperties()
    contenttypes = contenttypes()
    websettings = websettings()
    wordrelationships = wordrelationships(relationships)

    # Save our document
    savedocx(document,coreprops,appprops,contenttypes,websettings,wordrelationships,'docx_example.docx')

以下是创建独立的安装脚本（名为docx_setup.py）（Mac OSX中的.app和Windows 7中的.exe）：

import sys,os

# Globals: START
main_script='docx_example'
dist_dir_main_path=os.path.abspath('./docx-bin')
compression_level=2
optimization_level=2
bundle_parameter=1
skip_archive_parameter=False
emulation_parameter=False
module_cross_reference_parameter=False
ascii_parameter=False
includes_list=['lxml.etree','lxml._elementpath','gzip']
# Globals: STOP

# Global Functions: START
def isDarwin():
    return sys.platform=='darwin'

def isLinux():
    return sys.platform=='linux2'

def isWindows():
    return os.name=='nt'
# Global Functions: STOP

if isDarwin():
    from setuptools import setup

    # Setup distribution directory: START
    dist_dir=os.path.abspath('%s/osx' %(dist_dir_main_path))
    if os.path.exists(dist_dir):
        os.system('rm -rf %s' %(dist_dir))
    os.system('mkdir -p %s' %(dist_dir))
    # Setup distribution directory: STOP

    APP = ['%s.py' %(main_script)]
    OPTIONS={'argv_emulation': False,
             'dist_dir': dist_dir,
             'includes': includes_list
            }
    print 'Creating standalone now...'
    setup(app=APP,options={'py2app': OPTIONS},setup_requires=['py2app'])
    os.system('rm -rf build')
    os.system('tar -C %s -czf %s/%s.tgz %s.app' %(dist_dir,dist_dir,main_script,main_script))
    os.system('rm -rf %s/%s.app' %(dist_dir,main_script))    
    print 'Re-distributable Standalone file(s) created at %s/%s.zip. Unzip and start using!!!' %(dist_dir,main_script)    

elif isWindows():
    from distutils.core import setup
    import py2exe

    # Setup distribution directory: START
    dist_dir=os.path.abspath('%s/win' %(dist_dir_main_path))
    if os.path.exists(dist_dir):
        os.system('rmdir /S /Q %s' %(dist_dir))
    os.system('mkdir %s' %(dist_dir))
    # Setup distribution directory: STOP

    OPTIONS={'compressed': compression_level,
             'optimize': optimization_level,
             'bundle_files': bundle_parameter,
             'dist_dir': dist_dir,
             'xref': module_cross_reference_parameter,
             'skip_archive': skip_archive_parameter,
             'ascii': ascii_parameter,
             'custom_boot_script': '',
             'includes': includes_list
            }
    print 'Creating standalone now...'
    setup(options = {'py2exe': OPTIONS},zipfile = None,windows=[{'script': '%s.py' %(main_script)}])
    print 'Re-distributable Standalone file(s) created in the following location: %s' %(dist_dir)
    os.system('rmdir /S /Q build')

现在出现了真正的问题。

以下是尝试使用docx_example.app后在Mac OS X控制台上发布的错误，该文件是使用命令python docx_setup.py py2app创建的：

docx_example: Searching for something in a paragraph ... found it!
docx_example: Searching for something in a heading ... found it!
docx_example: Replacing ... done.
docx_example: Traceback (most recent call last):
docx_example:   File "/Users/admin/docx-bin/osx/docx_example.app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 64, in <module>
docx_example:     _run('docx_example.py')
docx_example:   File "/Users/admin/docx-bin/osx/docx_example.app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 36, in _run
docx_example:     execfile(path, globals(), globals())
docx_example:   File "/Users/admin/docx-bin/osx/docx_example.app/Contents/Resources/docx_example.py", line 75, in <module>
docx_example:     savedocx(document,coreprops,appprops,contenttypes,websettings,wordrelationships,'docx_example.docx')
docx_example:   File "docx.pyc", line 849, in savedocx
docx_example: AssertionError
docx_example: docx_example Error
docx_example Exited with code: 255

以下是尝试使用docx_example.exe后在Windows 7中的docx_example.exe.log文件中发布的错误，该文件是使用命令python docx_setup.py py2exe创建的：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "docx_example.py", line 75, in <module>
  File "docx.pyo", line 854, in savedocx
WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'D:\\docx_example\\docx_example.exe\\template'

正如您所看到的，OS X和Windows 7都指的是类似的东西。请帮忙。

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案

在api.py中

这

_thisdir = os.path.split(__file__)[0]

要

_thisdir = 'C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\docx'

或者你的docx文件是什么

Answer 2

正在发生的事情（至少对于py2exe）与this question类似。

有关data_files的文档是here。

你基本上要做的就是改变

setup(options = {'py2exe': OPTIONS},zipfile = None,windows=[{'script': '%s.py' %(main_script)}])

到

data_files = [
    ('template', 'D:/Program Files (x86)/Python27/Lib/site-packages/docx-template/*'), 
]

setup(
    options={'py2exe': OPTIONS},
    zipfile=None,
    windows=[{'script': '%s.py' %(main_script)}],
    data_files=data_files
)

模板文件的确切位置可能在上面错误，因此您可能需要对其进行调整。

但是您可能需要包含其他几组data_files。您可能希望使用os.listdir或os.walk类型的命令以编程方式检索它们。

如其他帖子所述，您还必须更改

bundle_parameter=1

到

bundle_parameter=2

位于文件顶部。

Answer 3

您可以使用基于python-docx的{{3}} API来解决整个问题。 API的优势在于，它没有savedoc功能，因此您不会拥有任何其他AssertionError。

对于WindowsError: [Error 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'D:\\docx_example\\docx_example.exe\\template'错误，您需要编辑docx egg文件夹的api.py文件，该文件位于系统的Python文件夹中（在我的计算机中：C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\python_docx-0.3.0a5-py2.7.egg\docx）

更改此内容：

_thisdir = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
_default_docx_path = os.path.join(_thisdir, 'templates', 'default.docx')

对此：

thisdir = os.getcwd()
_default_docx_path = os.path.join(thisdir, 'templates', 'default.docx')

第一个是采用实际运行的程序并将其添加到路径以找到templates文件夹。
C:\myfiles\myprogram.exe\templates\default.docx

解决方案只采用路径，而不是正在运行的程序 C:\myfiles\templates\default.docx

希望它有所帮助！

Answer 4

我没有更改某些库文件，而是发现明确告诉python-docx在哪里查找模板更简单，更清晰，即：

document = Document('whatever/path/you/choose/to/some.docx')

这有效地解决了py2exe和docx路径问题。

py2exe / py2app和docx不能一起工作

4 个答案: