Question

我将我的MAC OSX版本更改为Lion。之后，我尝试创建一个新的Rails 3.2.3应用程序。但是，运行bundle install时会出现错误，

使用本机扩展安装sqlite3（1.3.6） Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem native 扩展
    /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb  checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create
Makefile由于某种原因，可能缺少必要的库   和/或标题。检查mkmf.log文件以获取更多详细信息。你可以   需要配置选项。

提供配置选项： - with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir     --with-opt-include --without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include     --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib --with-make-prog     --without-make-prog --srcdir =。 --curdir     --ruby = /用户/安德/ .rvm /红宝石/红宝石1.9.3-P0 /斌/红宝石     --with-sqlite3-dir --without-sqlite3-dir --with-sqlite3-include     --without-sqlite3-include = $ {sqlite3-dir} / include --with-sqlite3-lib     --without-sqlite3-lib = $ {sqlite3-dir} / lib --enable-local      - 禁用本地   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in   来自try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in try_cpp'   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in   block in find_header' from /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in阻止来自check_for'   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in   block (2 levels) in postpone' from /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in打开'来自   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in   block in postpone' from /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in打开'来自   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in   postpone' from /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in来自check_for'   /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in   find_header' from extconf.rb:34:in“

Gem文件将保持安装状态   /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6 for   检查。记录结果   /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out   安装sqlite3（1.3.6）时出错，而Bundler不能   继续。确保gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'成功   在捆绑之前。

当我尝试

时

gem install sqlite3 -v'1.3.6'

我看到同样的错误。

我该怎么办才能修复它？

感谢。

我更新了宝石，但此时出现了json错误

Installing json (1.6.6) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
creating Makefile

make
sh: make: command not found


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/json-1.6.6 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/json-1.6.6/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing json (1.6.6), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.6.6'` succeeds before bundling.
enders-MacBook-Pro:kodcu ender$ gem install json -v '1.6.6'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing json:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/ender/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
creating Makefile

make
sh: make: command not found


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/json-1.6.6 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ender/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/json-1.6.6/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out

Answer 1

尝试重新安装/升级您的Xcode。然后再次尝试安装sqlite

Rails 3.2.3 sqlite gem不能安装

1 个答案: