我的网页主要由 以下是相关的Javascript： ...这里是相关的PHP：Ajax生成动态内容。它每30秒随机一次，并显示数据库中的新内容。 PHP似乎很好，但是我的Javascript代码似乎有问题，或者数据库出现问题导致它滞后（Ajax加载大约需要30秒！） />在我的Javascript中对setInterval的递归调用似乎在 执行函数之前等待分配的毫秒 ，但我可以在我的Javascript中找不到任何错误。
另外，从数据库中检索到两个图像URL字符串，并且当它必须从外部源检索信息时，Ajax会滞后似乎是合理的。或者也许我使用PHP时存在滞后 - MySQL语法ORDER BY rand()？
这是相关的html：
< / p>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type = "text/javascript" src = "randomProducts.js" />
<script type = "text/javascript">
setIntervalOnload();
</script>
</head>
<body>
...
...
...
</body>
</html>
// global static variables
var subCategory; // initialized from setCategoryTree
var t; // for setInterval and clearInterval
var seconds;
var millisecondsPerSecond;
var milliseconds;
function setIntervalOnload()
{
getRandomProducts();
if(typeof t != "undefined")
clearInterval(t);
seconds = 30;
millisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
milliseconds = seconds * millisecondsPerSecond;
t = setInterval(getRandomProducts, milliseconds);
}
function getRandomProducts()
{
//window.alert(subCategory);
if(typeof subCategory == "undefined")
subCategory = "all";
else
{
clearInterval(t);
t = setInterval(getRandomProducts, milliseconds);
}
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
var products = document.getElementById("products");
req.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if( (req.readyState == 4) && (req.status == 200) )
{
var result = req.responseText;
products.innerHTML = result;
}
};
req.open("GET", "randomProducts.php?category=" + subCategory, true);
req.send(null);
}
function setCategoryTree(link)
{
var categoryTree = document.getElementById("categoryTree");
/* climbing the DOM-tree to get the category name (innerHTML of highest "a" tag) */
var category = link.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].innerHTML;
subCategory = link.innerHTML;
categoryTree.innerHTML = "==> " + category + " ==> " + subCategory;
getRandomProducts();
}
<?php
// connect to MySQL
$dbName = "blah";
$db = mysql_connect("localhost", $dbName, "asdf");
if (!$db)
{
echo "<p>Error - Could not connect to MySQL</p>";
exit;
}
// select the blah database
$blah = mysql_select_db("blah");
if(!$blah)
{
echo "<p>Error - Could not select the blah database.</p>";
exit;
}
// fix html characters in $subCategory
$subCategory = $_GET["category"];
trim($subCategory);
$subCategory = stripslashes($subCategory);
$subCategoryFixed = htmlspecialchars($subCategory);
// for loop for each random product (total of 10 random products)
for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)
{
// query the blah database for all products
if($subCategoryFixed == "all")
{
$query = "SELECT * FROM products ORDER BY rand();";
$result = mysql_query($query);
}
else // query the blah database for products in selected subCategory
{
$query = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE cat = " . $subCategoryFixed . " ORDER BY rand();";
$result = mysql_query($query);
}
if (!$result)
{
echo "<p>Error - the query could not be executed</p><br />";
$error = mysql_error();
echo "<p>" . $error . "</p>";
exit;
}
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
$productValues = array_values($row);
$name = htmlspecialchars($productValues[3]);
$price = htmlspecialchars($productValues[5]);
$img = htmlspecialchars($productValues[7]);
// product info is formatted for home.html here
$str = '<div>
<a href = "' . $link . '" title = "' . $name . '">
<table id = "product-table" onmouseover = "darkenProduct(this);" onmouseout = "lightenProduct(this);">
<tr>
<td>' . $name .'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src = "' . $img . '" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>' . $price . '</td>
</tr>
</table>
</a>
</div>';
echo $str;
} // end of products for loop
?>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您没有在onload方法中运行代码。 AJAX设置代码可能比页面加载的速度更快，因此var products = ...为空。您需要执行以下操作：
<body onload='setIntervalOnload();'>
或
window.onload = setIntervalOnload;
答案 1 :(得分：0)
setInterval不会立即调用该函数。该函数的第一次运行将延迟一段时间。
如果您希望它立即运行以及在计时器上运行，您必须自己专门调用该函数。