连接多个表,包括两个表,并通过计算组进行排序

时间:2012-04-17 20:31:01

标签: sql oracle count group-by

我是一名业余爱好者,只是试图完成他的任务的最后一个问题(现在已经过期了,只是寻求理解)我坐了两天,然后开了近5个小时的尝试,并且已经有了没有成功。

我已经尝试查看所有不同类型的连接,无法分组工作(永远)并且也没有运气排序。我可以一次完成所有这些事情,但这里的困难在于让所有这些事情都能在工会中发挥作用。

这就是问题:

  

编写SQL查询以检索具有(源城市,源代码,目标城市,   所有具有至少2个航班的源 - 目标对的目的地代码和航班号。订购   通过number_of_flights。请注意“flight”表中的“dest”和“source”属性   都引用了“机场”表中的“airportid”。

以下是我必须使用的表格(还附带了大约3000行虚拟条目)

create table airports (
    airportid char(3)       primary key, 
    city varchar(20)
);
create table airlines (
    airlineid char(2)       primary key, 
    name varchar(20), 
    hub char(3)             references airports(airportid)
); 
create table customers (
    customerid char(10)     primary key, 
    name varchar(25), 
    birthdate date, 
    frequentflieron char(2) references airlines(airlineid)
);
create table flights (
    flightid char(6)        primary key, 
    source char(3)          references airports(airportid), 
    dest char(3)            references airports(airportid), 
    airlineid char(2)       references airlines(airlineid), 
    local_departing_time date, 
    local_arrival_time date
);
create table flown (
    flightid char(6)        references flights(flightid), 
    customerid char(10)     references customers, 
    flightdate date
);

我遇到的第一个问题是在同一个查询中输出两次airport.city但结果不同。不仅如此,无论我在分组时尝试了什么,我都会得到相同的结果:

  

不是GROUP BY表达式

通常我很乐意尝试将这些拼凑在一起,但这令人沮丧。救命啊!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

select source.airportid as source_airportid,
       source.city source_city,
       dest.airportid as dest_airportid,
       dest.city as dest_city,
       count(*) as flights
from   flights
inner join airports source on source.airportid = flights.source
inner join airports dest on dest.airportid = flights.dest
group by
       source.airportid,
       source.city,
       dest.airportid,
       dest.city
having count(*) >= 2
order by 5;

答案 1 :(得分:4)

你试过一个子查询吗?

SELECT  source_airports.city, 
        source_airports.airportid,
        dest_airports.city,
        dest_airports.airportid,
        x.number_of_flights
FROM 
    (
        SELECT  source, dest, COUNT(*) as number_of_flights
        FROM    flights 
        GROUP BY source, dest
        HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
    ) as x
    INNER JOIN airports as dest_airports
    ON dest_airports.airportid = x.dest
    INNER JOIN airports as source_airports
    ON source_airports.airportid = x.source
ORDER BY x.number_of_flights ASC