SQL新手在这里。我正在尝试生成一个成本核算查询,该查询输出员工时间卡信息并根据有效的员工成本核算率计算成本。
我的问题类似于此处提出的问题:Retro-active effective date changes with overlapping dates但我不会处理追溯活动或重叠日期范围。
表格示例(费率表中的空值表示当前费率):
CREATE TABLE Emp_Rate
(
Emp int,
Rate money,
Rate_Start datetime,
Rate_Exp datetime
)
CREATE TABLE Emp_Time
(
Emp int,
Chrg_Date datetime,
Chrg_Code varchar(10),
Chrg_Hrs decimal(8, 2)
)
Insert into Emp_Rate (Emp,Rate,Rate_Start,Rate_Exp) Values ('1','20','5/1/09','4/30/10')
Insert into Emp_Rate (Emp,Rate,Rate_Start,Rate_Exp) Values ('1','21','5/1/10','4/30/11')
Insert into Emp_Rate (Emp,Rate,Rate_Start,Rate_Exp) Values ('1','22','5/1/11',NULL)
Insert into Emp_Time (Emp,Chrg_Date,Chrg_Code,Chrg_Hrs) Values ('1','5/10/09','B','8')
Insert into Emp_Time (Emp,Chrg_Date,Chrg_Code,Chrg_Hrs) Values ('1','5/10/10','B','8')
Insert into Emp_Time (Emp,Chrg_Date,Chrg_Code,Chrg_Hrs) Values ('1','5/10/11','B','8')
查询(返回由多个速率条目引起的欺骗(显然)):
Select Emp_Time.Emp,
Cast(Emp_Time.Chrg_Date as DATE) as 'Chrg_Date',
Emp_Time.Chrg_Code,
Emp_Time.Chrg_Hrs,
Emp_Rate.Rate,
Emp_Time.Chrg_Hrs * Emp_Rate.Rate as 'Cost'
From Emp_Time inner join
Emp_Rate on Emp_Rate.Emp = Emp_Time.Emp
Order By [Emp],[Chrg_Date]
期望的输出:
Emp Chrg_Date Chrg_Code Chrg_Hrs Rate Cost
1 2009-05-10 B 8.00 20.00 160.00
1 2010-05-10 B 8.00 21.00 168.00
1 2011-05-10 B 8.00 22.00 176.00
我在子查询中使用Between
运算符在圈子中四处走动,根据收费日期隔离正确的费率,但没有运气。
我感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您未指定DBMS类型,以下答案适用于sql-server。我确信还有其他方法可以执行此操作,但这种方式会将null
Rate_Exp
日期替换为当前日期。
Select et.Emp,
Cast(et.Chrg_Date as DATEtime) as 'Chrg_Date',
et.Chrg_Code,
et.Chrg_Hrs,
er.Rate,
et.Chrg_Hrs * er.Rate as 'Cost'
From Emp_Time et
inner join
(
SELECT Emp
, Rate
, Rate_Start
, CASE
WHEN Rate_Exp is Null
THEN Convert(varchar(10), getdate(), 101)
ELSE Rate_Exp
END as Rate_Exp
FROM Emp_Rate
)er
on er.Emp = et.Emp
WHERE (et.Chrg_Date BETWEEN er.Rate_Start AND er.Rate_Exp)
Order By et.Emp,et.Chrg_Date
或者使用CASE
条款中的WHERE
声明:
Select et.Emp,
Cast(et.Chrg_Date as DATEtime) as 'Chrg_Date',
et.Chrg_Code,
et.Chrg_Hrs,
er.Rate,
et.Chrg_Hrs * er.Rate as 'Cost'
From Emp_Time et
inner join Emp_Rate er
on er.Emp = et.Emp
WHERE (et.Chrg_Date
BETWEEN er.Rate_Start
AND CASE WHEN er.Rate_Exp Is Null
THEN Convert(varchar(10), getdate(), 101)
ELSE er.Rate_Exp END)