-Wconversion
正在产生警告。
源文件:
struct Foo
{
public:
unsigned int x : 4;
unsigned int y : 9;
unsigned int z : 17;
};
int main(int, char**)
{
int a = 12;
Foo f;
f.x = a;
f.x = (unsigned int)a;
f.x = (unsigned char)a;
f.x = (unsigned short)a;
f.x = (unsigned)a;
f.y = a;
f.y = (unsigned int)a;
f.y = (unsigned char)a; // no warning, sizeof(char) < 9
f.y = (unsigned short)a;
f.y = (unsigned)a;
f.z = a;
f.z = (unsigned int)a;
f.z = (unsigned char)a; // no warning, sizeof(char) < 17
f.z = (unsigned short)a; // no warning, sizeof(char) < 17
f.z = (unsigned)a;
}
编译输出:
$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) 4.6.1
<snip>
$ g++ -Wconversion test.cpp
test.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
test.cpp:13:8: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned char:4’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:14:22: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned char:4’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:15:23: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned char:4’ from ‘unsigned char’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:16:24: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned char:4’ from ‘short unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:17:18: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned char:4’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:19:8: warning: conversion to ‘short unsigned int:9’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:20:22: warning: conversion to ‘short unsigned int:9’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:22:24: warning: conversion to ‘short unsigned int:9’ from ‘short unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:23:18: warning: conversion to ‘short unsigned int:9’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:25:8: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned int:17’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:26:22: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned int:17’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
test.cpp:29:18: warning: conversion to ‘unsigned int:17’ from ‘unsigned int’ may alter its value [-Wconversion]
我想为项目的其他部分启用-Wconversion
(包括在此文件中)。如何在此处“修复”赋值语句,以便我不会收到警告?
答案 0 :(得分:14)
确保转换不会溢出。这是一种方式:
struct Foo
{
public:
unsigned int x : 4;
unsigned int y : 9;
unsigned int z : 17;
};
int main(int, char**)
{
int a = 12;
Foo f;
f.x = static_cast<unsigned int>(a & 15);
f.y = static_cast<unsigned int>(a & 511);
f.z = static_cast<unsigned int>(a & 131071);
}
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
如上所述,使用static_cast<usigned_int>
可以解决您的问题。