我已经广泛地阅读了其他关于group_concat()和内部联接的限制的线程,但是没有找到我的答案,所以我想我会继续问它:
我正在开发一个现有的照片社区网站。我想检索在某一天(今天)过生日的会员,然后检索每个会员的5张评价最高的照片。但我也只想要10个“最喜欢的”生日会员(即最喜欢的人数)。这就是我所拥有的:
SELECT users.user_id, users.user_name,
GROUP_CONCAT(CONVERT(photos.photo_id,char(32))
ORDER BY photos.average_rate) as photo_ids
FROM users
INNER JOIN photos ON photos.user_id=users.user_id
WHERE users.day_of_birth = DATE_FORMAT('2012-04-17', '%m-%d')
AND users.photo_count>0
GROUP BY users.user_id
ORDER BY users.favorite_count DESC, users.photo_count DESC LIMIT 0,10
这就是我想要的,除了我不能将photo_id
的数量限制为5.这是一个问题,因为输出将作为JSON发送到应用程序,并且一些成员已经上传了20,000以上照片已经存在,导致输出字符串长得令人无法接受。似乎对我有用的唯一“解决方案”是将服务器变量group_concat_max_len
设置为合理的,至少可以容纳5个ID,但这非常hacky且不可靠。有没有办法通过单个查询返回每个用户5 photo_id
个?或者我需要在我的PHP中进行循环吗?
我不一定需要以逗号分隔值的photo_id,我也可以完全抛弃group_concat()方法,如果更可行则进行内连接。但即使在那里,我也没有意识到将结果限制为5的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这些先进的东西让我爱上了MySQL :)。
SELECT user_id, user_name,
GROUP_CONCAT(CONVERT(photo_id, char(32)) ORDER BY photos.average_rate) as photo_ids
FROM ( SELECT user_id, user_name, photo_id, favorite_count, photo_count,
(case when @user_id = user_id then @rownum := @rownum + 1 else CONCAT(@rownum := 1, @user_id := user_id) end) AS dummy_val
FROM ( SELECT users.user_id, users.user_name, users.favorite_count, users.photo_count, photos.photo_id
FROM users
INNER JOIN photos
ON photos.user_id=users.user_id
WHERE users.day_of_birth = DATE_FORMAT('2012-04-17', '%m-%d')
AND users.photo_count > 0
ORDER BY users.id ASC, photos.average_rate ASC
) AS h,
( @rownum := NULL,
@user_id := NULL
) AS vars
HAVING rownum <= 5) AS h2
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY favorite_count DESC, photo_count DESC LIMIT 0, 10
基本上我得到所有行,并丢弃所有计算出的rownum中6或更高的照片。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
SELECT u.user_id
, u.user_name
, GROUP_CONCAT(p.photo_id ORDER BY p.average_rate) AS photo_ids
FROM
( SELECT user_id
, user_name
, favorite_count
, photo_count
FROM users
WHERE day_of_birth = DATE_FORMAT('2012-04-17', '%m-%d')
AND photo_count > 0
ORDER BY favorite_count DESC
, photo_count DESC
LIMIT 10
) AS u
INNER JOIN
photos AS p
ON p.user_id = u10.user_id
AND p.average_rate >=
( SELECT pp.average_rate
FROM photos AS pp
WHERE pp.user_id = u10.user_id
ORDER BY pp.average_rate DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET 4
)
GROUP BY u.user_id
ORDER BY u.favorite_count DESC
, u.photo_count DESC