我是 HBase 和 Hadoop 的新手。我已经完全设置了HBase并且开始完美。现在，当我尝试使用Java客户端从 p1 连接到HBase（其中HBase设置在 p2 上）时，它会抛出一个奇怪的异常。
12/04/17 14:36:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.15.20:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=hconnection
12/04/17 14:36:38 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server /192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:38 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:39 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:39 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:41 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:41 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:43 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:43 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:44 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:44 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:45 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:45 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:47 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:47 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:48 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:48 WARN zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server null, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1119)
12/04/17 14:36:49 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server hbase.local/192.168.15.20:2181
12/04/17 14:36:49 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x0 closed
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException: HBase is able to connect to ZooKeeper but the connection closes immediately. This could be a sign that the server has too many connections (30 is the default). Consider inspecting your ZK server logs for that error and then make sure you are reusing HBaseConfiguration as often as you can. See HTable's javadoc for more information.
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:155)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getZooKeeperWatcher(HConnectionManager.java:1002)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.setupZookeeperTrackers(HConnectionManager.java:304)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(HConnectionManager.java:295)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.getConnection(HConnectionManager.java:157)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:90)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.checkHBaseAvailable(HBaseAdmin.java:1258)
at HBaseDemo.main(HBaseDemo.java:55)
Caused by: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:90)
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:42)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:809)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:837)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.createAndFailSilent(ZKUtil.java:903)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:133)
... 7 more
12/04/17 14:36:49 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down
Execution script exiting
/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=xyz
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=/home/xyz
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=/opt/xyz/hbase-sample
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.15.169:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=hconnection
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server /192.168.15.169:2181
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to hbase.xyz.com/192.168.15.169:2181, initiating session
12/04/17 17:41:35 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server hbase.xyz.com/192.168.15.169:2181, sessionid = 0x136c00d59ac0009, negotiated timeout = 180000
12/04/17 17:41:36 INFO client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: getMaster attempt 0 of 1 failed; no more retrying.
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:604)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient$Connection.setupIOstreams(HBaseClient.java:328)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient.getConnection(HBaseClient.java:883)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient.call(HBaseClient.java:750)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC$Invoker.invoke(HBaseRPC.java:257)
at $Proxy4.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:419)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:393)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:444)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getMaster(HConnectionManager.java:360)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:94)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.checkHBaseAvailable(HBaseAdmin.java:1258)
at HBaseDemo.main(HBaseDemo.java:55)
HBase is not running!
Execution script exiting
答案 0 :(得分：5)
我找到了解决方案。
只需从我的/etc/hosts中删除 localhost 条目即可。现在我的localhost条目就像 192.169.19.50 [这是我的hbase IP] = localhost而不是127.0.0.1 localhost。
答案 1 :(得分：4)
这里接受的答案可能有效，但仅作为副作用。
问题是HBase正在打开侦听localhost（即环回）的端口而不是外部接口。删除/ etc / hosts中的localhost条目会强制HBase绑定到外部接口 - 但仅限于它找不到localhost。当一些守护进程想要合法地监听或连接到localhost（通过lo）时，这可能会成为一个问题。
您可以使用telnet通过localhost或分配给该计算机的IP连接到端口60000来测试是否存在此问题。你很可能通过localhost连接（因为那是HBase绑定的地方），而不是IP。
最好在HBase conf中使用您的机器名称。
答案 2 :(得分：3)
假设您已为HBase实例化Configuration，请设置hbase master，zookeeper仲裁和znode parent。有点像这样 -
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
public class CLASS_NAME{
Configuration configuration = new HBaseConfiguration.Create();
configuration.set(hbase master, "");
configuration.set(zookeeper quorum, "");
configuration.set(znode parent, "");
}