使用Ptrace检索系统调用,在第一个调用后停止

时间:2012-04-15 00:06:34

标签: c++ c linux kernel ptrace

我正在尝试检索所有系统调用的数量,并最终检索由给定程序使用ptrace调用的系统调用的名称。我在64位系统上,所以我使用ORIG_RAX * 8来查找使用ptrace的系统调用。我目前只能检索第一个系统调用,下面是一个样本运行的输出。有什么想法吗?

谢谢!

输出:     griffinm @ well $ g ++ mystrace.cc

~/cs153/assn2
griffinm@well $ a.out ls
Please wait
The child made a system call 59
a.out  mystrace.cc  mystrace.cc~
Number of machine instructions : 252376
~/cs153/assn2



#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define ORIG_RAX 120 

int main( int argc, char* argv[])
{
        long long counter = 0;  /*  machine instruction counter */
        int wait_val;           /*  child's return value        */
        int pid; 
    long orig_eax;               /*  child's process id          */

        puts("Please wait");

    switch (pid = fork()) {
    case -1:
            perror("fork");
            break;
    case 0:
            ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);

            execvp(argv[1],  NULL);

            break;

    default:
            wait(&wait_val); 

    orig_eax = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
                      pid, ORIG_RAX,
                      NULL);
    printf("The child made a "
           "system call %ld\n", orig_eax);

            while (wait_val == 1407 ) {
                    counter++;

                    if (ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) != 0)
                            perror("ptrace");

                    wait(&wait_val);

            }

    }
    printf("Number of machine instructions : %lld\n", counter);
    return 0;

}

Update Default Case:
Default:     
            wait(&wait_val); 


            while (wait_val == 1407 ) {
                    counter++;

                    if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) != 0)
                            perror("ptrace");
         orig_eax = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
                      pid, 8*ORIG_RAX,
                      NULL);
        cout<<orig_eax<<endl;
                    wait(&wait_val);

            }

    }

编辑:

Output:

griffinm@well $ a.out pwd
Please wait
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
/home/csmajs/griffinm/cs153/assn2
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

我认为8 * Orig_RAX是问题,机器是64位像我说的那样。有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可能希望使用PTRACE_SYSCALL而不是PTRACE_SINGLESTEP来运行子进程到下一次系统调用,而不仅仅是单个指令。然后,您可以再次使用PTRACE_PEEKUSER来查看它是什么样的系统调用。