我有一个CSV,我喜欢在其上保存所有哈希值。我使用nokogiri sax来解析xml文档,然后将其保存为CSV。
它解析并保存第一个xml文件,但是当开始解析第二个文件时,它会停止,我得到的错误就是:
错误: NoMethodError: undefined method
<<'为零:NilClass`
nil错误在@infodata [:titles]<< @content
萨克斯解析器:
require 'rubygems'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'csv'
class MyDocument < Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Document
HEADERS = [ :titles, :identifier, :typeOfLevel, :typeOfResponsibleBody,
:type, :exact, :degree, :academic, :code, :text ]
def initialize
@infodata = {}
@infodata[:titles] = Array.new([])
end
def start_element(name, attrs)
@attrs = attrs
@content = ''
end
def end_element(name)
if name == 'title'
Hash[@attrs]["xml:lang"]
@infodata[:titles] << @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'identifier'
@infodata[:identifier] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'typeOfLevel'
@infodata[:typeOfLevel] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'typeOfResponsibleBody'
@infodata[:typeOfResponsibleBody] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'type'
@infodata[:type] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'exact'
@infodata[:exact] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'degree'
@infodata[:degree] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'academic'
@infodata[:academic] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'code'
Hash[@attrs]['source="vhs"']
@infodata[:code] = @content
@content = nil
end
if name == 'ct:text'
@infodata[:beskrivning] = @content
@content = nil
end
end
def characters(string)
@content << string if @content
end
def cdata_block(string)
characters(string)
end
def end_document
File.open("infodata.csv", "ab") do |f|
csv = CSV.generate_line(HEADERS.map {|h| @infodata[h] })
csv << "\n"
f.write(csv)
end
end
end
为存储在文件夹中的每个文件创建新对象(47.000xml文件):
parser = Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser.new(MyDocument.new)
counter = 0
Dir.glob('/Users/macbookpro/Desktop/sax/info_xml/*.xml') do |item|
parser.parse(File.open(item, 'rb'))
counter += 1
puts "Writing file nr: #{counter}"
end
用于尝试代码的3个xml文件: https://gist.github.com/2378898 https://gist.github.com/2378901 https://gist.github.com/2378904
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你这样做:
csv = CSV.generate_line(HEADERS.map {|h| @infodata[h] })
csv << "\n"
如果由于某种原因CSV.generate_line(HEADERS.map {|h| @infodata[h] })
返回 nil ,您将尝试使用&lt;&lt; nil对象的方法,未定义。
您可能需要添加一些条件,以避免在 csv 时添加“\ n”(如果它为零)。