我遇到了一个问题并绞尽脑汁想弄清楚它为什么不起作用。 这是代码
import java.io.*;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.*;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/teamawesome.spots.namespac/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "Final.db3";
//private static String DB_TABLE = "Restaurant";
public SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/****
* Constructor
*
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
***/
public DataBaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist)
{
//do nothing - database already exist
}
else
{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try
{
copyDataBase();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase()
{
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try
{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
catch(SQLiteException e)
{
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null)
{
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transfering bytestream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0)
{
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException
{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close()
{
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
}
public String Alphabetical()
{
Cursor c = null;
c = (Cursor)myDataBase.query(DB_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM Restaurant";
c = myDataBase.rawQuery(sql, null);
return c;
}
感谢任何和所有帮助。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在你onCreate
方法中,你应该做所有在新数据库中创建表的东西,如下所示:
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSql("create table if not exists Restaraunt (...)");
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我能够实现几乎没有问题的数据库......我遵循了这个例子:Database Management...这是入门的最好例子。之后还有一些更高级的示例(可以在google中找到),这些示例有助于处理错误捕获和更新等更高级的主题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果要复制数据库,还应在SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS
调用中使用openDatabase
标志。这将导致无法创建LOCALIZED整理器。
您必须缺少未使用指定标志时使用区域设置创建的android-metadata表。然后,你正在复制一个没有它的数据库。