我有以下代码:
loadOpportunities: function () {
return $.getJSON("/Opportunity/GetAll").pipe(function (result) {
//do stuff
});
},
loadTypes: function () {
return $.getJSON("/OpportunityTypes/GetAll", null, function (result) {
//do stuff
});
},
loadView: function () {
var self = this;
var deferred = $.Deferred();
if (!self.viewLoaded) {
imp2.mainViewModel.loading(true);
deferred.pipe($.get('/Opportunities/Opportunity/GetView')
.done(function (data) {
$('div#opportunity').html(data);
}));
deferred.pipe(self.loadTypes);
deferred.pipe(self.loadOpportunities)
.done(function () {
imp2.mainViewModel.loading(false);
});
}
return deferred.resolve();
},
我想在loadView完成后做一些事情,包括所有回调。换句话说:我想在GetView ajax调用,loadTypes函数和loadOpportunities函数(包括它们的回调)都完成时执行一些代码。
以下然后回调函数在未完成所有操作时触发。我怎么能这样做?
self.loadView.then(function () {
//Do something after ALL stuff, including all callbacks is done in loadView
});
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我觉得在这里使用延期,承诺和管道可能会有一些混乱。
我认为你想要的是这样的(http://jsfiddle.net/JohnMunsch/ghdgD/):
var testObject = {
loadOpportunities: function () {
// This is basically saying that we're getting something via AJAX, but we want to take a swipe at changing it
// before anyone else gets it, so by using pipe we're returning a different promise than the AJAX promise and
// the value returned from that is what we want others to get.
return $.ajax({
url: "/echo/json/",
data: opportunities,
type: "POST"
}).pipe(
function (result) {
console.log("[1]", result);
// Change the result in some way and then return the changed result. Otherwise there's no point in using
// a pipe() here, a done() would work as well.
result.opportunities[0].name = "meat packer";
return result;
}
);
},
loadTypes: function () {
// This example is different from loadOpportunities in that it isn't using a pipe() so what is returned from
// this function is the same promise that $.ajax() gave us. Any call to .done() just echos back the same
// promise you gave it.
return $.ajax({
url : "/echo/json/",
data : opportunityTypes,
type : "POST"
}).done(
function (result) {
console.log("[1]", result);
// We can do something with the data received here, but outside of this function, anything that tied to
// the promise from the $.ajax() will see the original data, not any changes we might make here.
}
);
},
loadView: function () {
// The self = this, scope = this, etc. that you see at the start of functions is only necessary if there are
// closures below where this might be something else. This code doesn't have that so this line is unneeded.
//
// Be careful about cargo-cult programming and just doing something because you do it everywhere else or you
// see someone else do something. Try to understand why it's there.
// var self = this;
if (!this.viewLoaded) {
console.log("loading");
var viewPromise = $.ajax({
url : "/echo/json/",
data : view,
type : "POST"
}).done(
function (result) {
console.log("[1]", result);
// We might take this and dump it in a <div> somewhere.
}
);
var typesPromise = this.loadTypes();
var opportunitiesPromise = this.loadOpportunities();
// The following line hands back a single promise (that's what $.when() does) that wraps all three of the
// other promises and only fires when all three have completed OR when any one of them has failed.
return $.when(typesPromise, opportunitiesPromise, viewPromise).done(
function () {
// Here I've tied a function to the promise as soon as I've created it. But since I'm handing back the
// promise, I can also tie functions to it later as well, even after the promise has resolved or been
// rejected.
console.log("[2]", "All done loading types, views, and opportunities");
}
);
}
return true;
}
};
// Note: Unlike with all the steps labeled [1], I don't believe there is a formal ordering for the
// .done()'s attached to the same promise like both [2] and [3]. So it may be possible for those two steps to
// happen [2]/[3] or [3]/[2] although they always happened [2]/[3] in my testing.
$.when(testObject.loadView()).done(
function () {
console.log("[3]", "This will only trigger after all the steps in load view have completed.");
}
);
注意:我改变了AJAX调用的样式,但那只是因为我需要在jsFiddle中构建一个工作示例。点击上面的链接,看看那里的情况。它可以工作,并按照您的预期订购。你可能不需要像你想象的那样管道,除非你打算在任何与promise相关的人看到结果之前操纵AJAX结果。否则,.done(),. fail()和.when()将处理大多数情况。