Question

我想设置JTextField的最大长度，这样就不能输入超过限制的字符数了。这是我到目前为止的代码......

    textField = new JTextField();
    textField.setBounds(40, 39, 105, 20);
    contentPane.add(textField);
    textField.setColumns(10);

有没有简单的方法来限制字符数？

Answer 1

您可以执行以下操作（取自here）：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;

class JTextFieldLimit extends PlainDocument {
  private int limit;
  JTextFieldLimit(int limit) {
    super();
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  JTextFieldLimit(int limit, boolean upper) {
    super();
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
    if (str == null)
      return;

    if ((getLength() + str.length()) <= limit) {
      super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
    }
  }
}

public class Main extends JFrame {
  JTextField textfield1;

  JLabel label1;

  public void init() {
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    label1 = new JLabel("max 10 chars");
    textfield1 = new JTextField(15);
    add(label1);
    add(textfield1);
    textfield1.setDocument(new JTextFieldLimit(10));

    setSize(300,300);
    setVisible(true);
  }
}

编辑：看一下之前的this SO帖子。您可以截取按键事件，并根据文本字段中的当前字符数添加/忽略它们。

Answer 2

自Java 1.4中引入DocumentFilter以来，覆盖Document的需求已被减少。

DocumentFilter提供了过滤内容在实际到达之前传递给Document的方法。

这些允许字段继续维护所需的文档，同时提供过滤用户输入的方法。

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;

public class LimitTextField {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new LimitTextField();
    }

    public LimitTextField() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JTextField pfPassword = new JTextField(20);
                ((AbstractDocument)pfPassword.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new LimitDocumentFilter(15));

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(pfPassword);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class LimitDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {

        private int limit;

        public LimitDocumentFilter(int limit) {
            if (limit <= 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Limit can not be <= 0");
            }
            this.limit = limit;
        }

        @Override
        public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
            int currentLength = fb.getDocument().getLength();
            int overLimit = (currentLength + text.length()) - limit - length;
            if (overLimit > 0) {
                text = text.substring(0, text.length() - overLimit);
            }
            if (text.length() > 0) {
                super.replace(fb, offset, length, text, attrs); 
            }
        }

    }

}

Answer 3

Swing工具包并不包含此功能，这很奇怪，但这是您问题的最佳答案：

    textField = new JTextField();
    textField.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
            if (txtGuess.getText().length() >= 3 ) // limit to 3 characters
                e.consume();
        }
    });

我在Udemy.com课程中使用这个有趣的猜谜游戏示例＆＃34;像孩子一样学习Java＆＃34;。干杯 - 布赖森

Answer 4

private void jTextField1KeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt)
{
    if(jTextField1.getText().length()>=5)
    {
        jTextField1.setText(jTextField1.getText().substring(0, 4));
    }
}

我已经使用了一个名为jTextField1的jtextfield，代码位于其按下键的事件中。我测试了它，它的工作原理。我正在使用NetBeans IDE。

Answer 5

private void validateInput（） {

      if (filenametextfield.getText().length() <= 3 )
        {

          errorMsg2.setForeground(Color.RED);

        }
        else if(filenametextfield.getText().length() >= 3 && filenametextfield.getText().length()<= 25)
        {

             errorMsg2.setForeground(frame.getBackground());
             errorMsg.setForeground(frame2.getBackground());

        } 
        else if(filenametextfield.getText().length() >= 25)
        {

             remove(errorMsg2);
             errorMsg.setForeground(Color.RED);
             filenametextfield.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
                  public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                     if(filenametextfield.getText().length()>=25)
                        {
                         e.consume();
                         e.getModifiers();

                        }
                 }
            });
        }


    }

Answer 6

这是另一种限制长度的方法，如下所示。

label_4_textField.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
            
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
        if(label_4_textField.getText().length()>=4) // Limit to 4 characters
        {
            label_4_textField.setText(label_4_textField.getText().substring(0,3));
        }
    }
});

Answer 7

＆＃13;

private void jTextField1KeyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {                                   
if (jTextField1.getText().length()>=3) {
            getToolkit().beep();
            evt.consume();
        }
    }

＆＃13;

Answer 8

public void Letters(JTextField a) {
    a.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void keyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e) {
            char c = e.getKeyChar();
            if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
                e.consume();
            }
            if (Character.isLetter(c)) {
                e.setKeyChar(Character.toUpperCase(c));
            }
        }
    });
}

public void Numbers(JTextField a) {
    a.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void keyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e) {
            char c = e.getKeyChar();
            if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
                e.consume();
            }
        }
    });
}

public void Caracters(final JTextField a, final int lim) {
    a.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void keyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent ke) {
            if (a.getText().length() == lim) {
                ke.consume();
            }
        }
    });
}

Answer 9

以下是npinti答案的优化版本：

import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextComponentLimit extends PlainDocument
{
    private int charactersLimit;

    private TextComponentLimit(int charactersLimit)
    {
        this.charactersLimit = charactersLimit;
    }

    @Override
    public void insertString(int offset, String input, AttributeSet attributeSet) throws BadLocationException
    {
        if (isAllowed(input))
        {
            super.insertString(offset, input, attributeSet);
        } else
        {
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
        }
    }

    private boolean isAllowed(String string)
    {
        return (getLength() + string.length()) <= charactersLimit;
    }

    public static void addTo(JTextComponent textComponent, int charactersLimit)
    {
        TextComponentLimit textFieldLimit = new TextComponentLimit(charactersLimit);
        textComponent.setDocument(textFieldLimit);
    }
}

要为JTextComponent添加限制，只需编写以下代码行：

JTextFieldLimit.addTo(myTextField, myMaximumLength);

限制JTextField中的字符数

9 个答案: