我正在尝试为新的mvc3项目做一些概念类型代码的基本证明。我们正在使用Moq和RavenDB。
动作:
public ActionResult Index(string id)
{
var model = DocumentSession.Query<FinancialTransaction>()
.Where(f => f.ResponsibleBusinessId == id);
return View(model);
}
测试:
private readonly Fixture _fixture = new Fixture();
[Test]
public void Index_Action_Returns_List_Of_FinancialTransactions_For_Business([Random(0, 50, 5)]int numberOfTransactionsToCreate)
{
// Arrange
var session = new Mock<IDocumentSession>();
var financialController = new FinancialController { DocumentSession = session.Object };
var businessId = _fixture.CreateAnonymous<string>();
var transactions = _fixture.Build<FinancialTransaction>()
.With(f => f.ResponsibleBusinessId, businessId)
.CreateMany(numberOfTransactionsToCreate);
// Mock
var ravenQueryableMock = new Mock<IRavenQueryable<FinancialTransaction>>();
ravenQueryableMock.Setup(x => x.GetEnumerator()).Returns(transactions.GetEnumerator);
ravenQueryableMock.Setup(x => x.Customize(It.IsAny<Action<Object>>()).GetEnumerator()).Returns(() => transactions.GetEnumerator());
session.Setup(s => s.Query<FinancialTransaction>()).Returns(ravenQueryableMock.Object).Verifiable();
// Act
var actual = financialController.Index(businessId) as ViewResult;
// Assert
Assert.IsNotNull(actual);
Assert.That(actual.Model, Is.InstanceOf<List<FinancialTransaction>>());
var result = actual.Model as List<FinancialTransaction>;
Assert.That(result.Count, Is.EqualTo(numberOfTransactionsToCreate));
session.VerifyAll();
}
问题出现在.Where(f =&gt; f.ResponsibleBusinessId == id)。从模拟的IRavenQueryable,我返回一个FinancialTransactions列表,所以人们会认为.Where()会根据它进行过滤。但是因为它是IQueryable,我猜它正试图在枚举时将所有表达式全部执行。
要验证,我已将操作的查询更改为:
var model = DocumentSession.Query<FinancialTransaction>()
.ToList()
.Where(f => f.ResponsibleBusinessId == id);
这确实让测试通过了,但是,它并不理想,因为这意味着它将枚举所有记录,然后过滤它们。
有没有办法让Moq使用它?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
正如评论中所提到的,你不应该在测试中嘲笑RavenDB API。
由于InMemory模式,RavenDB对单元测试提供了出色的支持:
[Test]
public void MyTest()
{
using (var documentStore = new EmbeddableDocumentStore { RunInMemory = true })
{
documentStore.Initialize();
using (var session = documentStore.OpenSession())
{
// test
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
正如其他人所提到的,如果您可以使用内存/嵌入模式,那么集成测试就非常棒。但在我看来,单位测试并不快或不够。
我找到了Sam Ritchie的blog post,提供了一个假的&#39; (对于像这样的情况的IRavenQueryable,包装在标准LINQ IQueryable
周围)。由于较新版本的Raven(目前为2.5)在IRavenQueryable
界面上提供了一些额外的方法,因此他有点过时了。我目前不会使用这些新方法(TransformWith
,AddQueryInput
,Spatial
),所以我现在懒得在下面的代码中留下NotImplementedException
。
请参阅Sam's post了解我基于此的原始代码以及使用示例。
public class FakeRavenQueryable<T> : IRavenQueryable<T> {
private readonly IQueryable<T> source;
public FakeRavenQueryable(IQueryable<T> source, RavenQueryStatistics stats = null) {
this.source = source;
this.QueryStatistics = stats;
}
public RavenQueryStatistics QueryStatistics { get; set; }
public Type ElementType {
get { return typeof(T); }
}
public Expression Expression {
get { return this.source.Expression; }
}
public IQueryProvider Provider {
get { return new FakeRavenQueryProvider(this.source, this.QueryStatistics); }
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Customize(Action<IDocumentQueryCustomization> action) {
return this;
}
public IRavenQueryable<TResult> TransformWith<TTransformer, TResult>() where TTransformer : AbstractTransformerCreationTask, new() {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> AddQueryInput(string name, RavenJToken value) {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Spatial(Expression<Func<T, object>> path, Func<SpatialCriteriaFactory, SpatialCriteria> clause) {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Statistics(out RavenQueryStatistics stats) {
stats = this.QueryStatistics;
return this;
}
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() {
return this.source.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
return this.source.GetEnumerator();
}
}
public class FakeRavenQueryProvider : IQueryProvider {
private readonly IQueryable source;
private readonly RavenQueryStatistics stats;
public FakeRavenQueryProvider(IQueryable source, RavenQueryStatistics stats = null) {
this.source = source;
this.stats = stats;
}
public IQueryable<TElement> CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression expression) {
return new FakeRavenQueryable<TElement>(this.source.Provider.CreateQuery<TElement>(expression), this.stats);
}
public IQueryable CreateQuery(Expression expression) {
var type = typeof(FakeRavenQueryable<>).MakeGenericType(expression.Type);
return (IQueryable)Activator.CreateInstance(type, this.source.Provider.CreateQuery(expression), this.stats);
}
public TResult Execute<TResult>(Expression expression) {
return this.source.Provider.Execute<TResult>(expression);
}
public object Execute(Expression expression) {
return this.source.Provider.Execute(expression);
}
}