我有一个演示类“User”,如下所示:
public partial class User {
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int ID { get; set; }
[StringLength(30)]
[Required]
public string LoginName { get; set; }
[StringLength(120)]
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
public string Pwd { get; set; }
[StringLength(50)]
public string Phone { get; set; }
[StringLength(100)]
public string WebSite { get; set; }
... ... }
如您所见,“LoginName”和“Pwd”是“必需”。
有一段时间,我只想更新用户的“网站”,所以我喜欢这样:
public void UpdateUser(User user , params string[] properties) {
this.rep.DB.Users.Attach(user);
this.rep.DB.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
var entry = this.rep.DB.Entry(user);
foreach(var prop in properties) {
var entProp = entry.Property(prop);
//var vas = entProp.GetValidationErrors();
entProp.IsModified = true;
}
this.rep.DB.SaveChanges();
this.rep.DB.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = true;
}
参数“user”是这样的: 新用户(){ ID = 1, WebSite =“http://www.stackoverflow.com” }
注意,我没有指定“LoginName”和“Pwd”
此函数可以正常工作,但我不会将ValidateOnSaveEnabled设置为false。
当ValidateOnSaveEnabled为true时,有没有办法只验证“WebSite”? 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SaveChanges
中执行的 As I know验证始终验证整个实体。获取属性选择性验证的技巧在您的代码中被注释,但它不是SaveChanges
操作的一部分。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我得到了解决方案。 首先定义PartialValidationManager:
public class PartialValidationManager {
private IDictionary<DbEntityEntry , string[]> dics = new Dictionary<DbEntityEntry , string[]>();
public void Register(DbEntityEntry entry , string[] properties) {
if(dics.ContainsKey(entry)) {
dics[entry] = properties;
} else {
dics.Add(entry , properties);
}
}
public void Remove(DbEntityEntry entry) {
dics.Remove(entry);
}
public bool IsResponsibleFor(DbEntityEntry entry) {
return dics.ContainsKey(entry);
}
public void ValidateEntity(DbEntityValidationResult result) {
var entry = result.Entry;
foreach(var prop in dics[entry]){
var errs = entry.Property(prop).GetValidationErrors();
foreach(var err in errs) {
result.ValidationErrors.Add(err);
}
}
}
}
2,将此管理器添加到我的DbContext:
public class XmjDB : DbContext {
public Lazy<PartialValidationManager> PartialValidation = new Lazy<PartialValidationManager>();
protected override System.Data.Entity.Validation.DbEntityValidationResult ValidateEntity(DbEntityEntry entityEntry , IDictionary<object , object> items) {
if(this.PartialValidation.Value.IsResponsibleFor(entityEntry)) {
var result = new DbEntityValidationResult(entityEntry , new List<DbValidationError>());
this.PartialValidation.Value.ValidateEntity(result);
return result;
} else
return base.ValidateEntity(entityEntry , items);
}
... ...
更新方法:
public void UpateSpecifyProperties(T t, params string[] properties) {
this.DB.Set<T>().Attach(t);
var entry = this.DB.Entry<T>(t);
this.DB.PartialValidation.Value.Register(entry , properties);
foreach(var prop in properties) {
entry.Property(prop).IsModified = true;
}
this.DB.SaveChanges();
this.DB.PartialValidation.Value.Remove(entry);
}
好的,它运作正常。