如何选择下拉列表值并在mvc3中显示?

时间:2012-04-12 09:24:06

标签: asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-3 model-view-controller

我有一个MVC3 Web应用程序。在index.cshtml我有两个下拉列表。当我从这些列表中选择时,我需要点击next按钮,我想显示所选的值。我怎么能这样做?

homecontroller.cs

DataRepository objRepository = new DataRepository();

public ActionResult Index()
{
    ViewModel objViewModel = new ViewModel();
    objViewModel.ID = objRepository.GetPricingSecurityID();
    objViewModel.ddlId = objRepository.GetCUSIP();
    return View(objViewModel);
}

ViewModel.cs

public class ViewModel
{
    //DDL ID
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a PricingSecurityID")]
    public List<SelectListItem> ddlId { get; set; }

    //DropDownList Values
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a PricingSecurityID")]
    public List<SelectListItem> ID { get; set; }
}

index.cshtml

<div class="editor-label">
    @Html.Label("Pricing SecurityID")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ID,
        new SelectList(Model.ID, "Value", "Text"),
        "-- Select category --"
    )
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ID)
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    @Html.Label("CUSIP ID")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ddlId,
        new SelectList(Model.ddlId, "Value", "Text"),
        "-- Select category --"
    )
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ddlId)
</div>
<p>
    <input type="submit" value="Next" />
</p>

如何显示所选值?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您的要求是构建某种向导,则需要一种在步骤之间保持状态的方法。

ViewBag对此没有好处,因为您应该遵循每个向导步骤的PRG(Post / Redirect / Get)模式。

TempData可用于在步骤之间向前导航,但如果用户返回或直接导航到某个步骤,它将会失效。

因此,您需要具有更长寿命的东西。 ASP.NET Session对象或数据库都是很好的选择。

以下是一个例子:

public class WizardController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Step1()
    {
        var session = GetWizardSession();

        if (session.Step1 == null)
        {
            session.Step1 = new Step1View
            {
                PricingSecurityIds = new SelectList(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }),
                SomeOtherIds = new SelectList(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })
            };
        }

        return View(session.Step1);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Step1(Step1View cmd)
    {
        var session = GetWizardSession();

        // save the wizard state
        session.Step1.SelectedPricingSecurityId = cmd.SelectedPricingSecurityId;
        session.Step1.SelectedSomeOtherId = cmd.SelectedSomeOtherId;

        // now onto step 2
        session.Step2 = new Step2View
        {
            PricingSecurityId = cmd.SelectedPricingSecurityId,
            SomeOtherId = cmd.SelectedSomeOtherId,
            Name = "John Smith"
        };

        return RedirectToAction("step2");
    }

    public ActionResult Step2()
    {

        return View(GetWizardSession().Step2);
    }

    public WizardSession GetWizardSession()
    {
        var session = Session["wizardsession"];

        if (session == null)
        {
            session = new WizardSession();
            Session["wizardsession"] = session;
        }

        return session as WizardSession;
    }
}

public class Step1View
{
    public SelectList PricingSecurityIds { get; set; }
    public SelectList SomeOtherIds { get; set; }
    public int SelectedPricingSecurityId { get; set; }
    public int SelectedSomeOtherId { get; set; }
}

public class Step2View
{
    public int PricingSecurityId { get; set; }
    public int SomeOtherId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class WizardSession
{
    public Step1View Step1 { get; set; }
    public Step2View Step2 { get; set; }
}
  • Step1 中,我们拨打GetWizardSession。这将返回ASP.NET Session中的一个对象,该对象包含我们为向导中的每个步骤收集的所有信息。在此示例中,我们只为每个步骤存储ViewModel(即session.Step1)。
  • 我们检查会话中是否存在Step1,如果不存在则创建它。然后我们将Step1模型传递给我们的视图。
  • 当用户提交表单时,我们会更新session.Step1中的“已选择”值。这确保了如果用户导航回/ step1,我们“记住”他们的值。然后,我们为 Step2 构建模型并将其保存在会话中。
  • 当我们导航到/ step2时,我们假设会话中存在一个模型(因为它们应该从步骤1开始),所以我们只返回return View(GetWizardSession().Step2);

观点:

第1步

@model MvcWizardDemo.Controllers.Step1View

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Step1";
}

<h2>Step1</h2>

    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

    @using (Html.BeginForm()) {
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Step1View</legend>
            <div class="editor-label">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.PricingSecurityIds)
            </div>
            <div class="editor-field">
                @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedPricingSecurityId, Model.PricingSecurityIds)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.PricingSecurityIds)
            </div>
            <div class="editor-label">
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.SomeOtherIds)
            </div>
            <div class="editor-field">
                @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedSomeOtherId, Model.SomeOtherIds)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.SomeOtherIds)
            </div>
            <p>
                <input type="submit" value="Next" />
            </p>
        </fieldset>
    }

第2步

@model MvcWizardDemo.Controllers.Step2View

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Step2";
}

<h2>Step2</h2>

Hi, @Model.Name you selected the following values in the previous step:

<p>
    <strong>Security Id:</strong> @Model.PricingSecurityId
</p>

<p>
    <strong>Some other Id:</strong> @Model.SomeOtherId
</p>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个应该有效:

[HttpPost]    
public ActionResult Index(ViewModel model)
{
    // put what you want to show

}