DataReader：指定的强制转换无效（Int32）

Question

为什么SqlDataReader在将0转换为整数时抛出异常？

?dataReader(3)
0 {Short}
    Short: 0
?dataReader.GetInt16(3)
0
?dataReader.GetInt32(3)
{"Specified cast is not valid."}
    _HResult: -2147467262
    _message: "Specified cast is not valid."
    Data: {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal}
    HelpLink: Nothing
    HResult: -2147467262
    InnerException: Nothing
    IsTransient: False
    Message: "Specified cast is not valid."
    Source: "System.Data"
    StackTrace: "   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBuffer.get_Int32()     
                    at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetInt32(Int32 i)"
    TargetSite: {Int32 get_Int32()}

Answer 1

这不是转换 - 它是演员。同样如下：

short x = 0;
object y = x;
int z = (int)y; // BOOM! InvalidCastException Specified cast is not valid.

在这两种情况下，short都不是int。

如果不确定该类型，您可以尝试：

int i = Convert.ToInt32(dataReader.GetValue(3));