我在程序中为指针数组指定指针时遇到问题。我有它设置，以便该函数接受一个指针作为参数，我试图将该指针分配给数组的索引。编译很好，但它没有运行，我得到一个段错误。
错误来自EventHeap :: push，这是函数中的第一行。
你们有什么想法吗？
我很感激帮助。
编辑：我会在下面发布具体问题，但我会留下代码以防万一：D
段错误发生在push函数的第一行。
void ModemSimV2::nextCall( int delta ){
static int nextCallTime = 0;
static int userNum = 0;
Event *e;
e = new Dialin( userNum++, nextCallTime );
eventSet->push( e );
nextCallTime += delta;
}
//push function takes a pointer to an Event and puts into the array
void EventHeap::push( Event *e ) {
array[size] = e;
reIndex( size );
size++;
}
来源：
// ModemSimV2.cpp
//
// @author David Harrigan
// dtk24
//
// 4/10/2012
//
#include "ModemSimV2.h"
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ModemSimV2 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// Constructor for ModemSim.
ModemSimV2::ModemSimV2( int modems, double avgLen, int callIntrvl )
: freeModems( modems ), avgCallLen( avgLen ),
freqOfCalls( callIntrvl ), r( (int) time( 0 ) )
{
nextCall( freqOfCalls ); // Schedule first call
}
// Place a new DIAL_IN event into the event queue.
// Then advance the time when next DIAL_IN event will occur.
// In practice, we would use a random number to set the time.
void ModemSimV2::nextCall( int delta ){
static int nextCallTime = 0;
static int userNum = 0;
Event *e;
e = new Dialin( userNum++, nextCallTime );
eventSet->push( e );
nextCallTime += delta;
}
// Run the simulation until stopping time occurs.
void ModemSimV2::runSim( int stoppingTime ){
Event *e;
int i = 0;
while( ! eventSet->empty( ) ){
e = eventSet->pop();
if ( e->getTime() > stoppingTime )
break;
if ( e->process( *this ) )
eventSet->push( e );
nextCall( freqOfCalls );
i++;
}
}
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Event +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//Constructor for event
Event::Event(){
}
//copy constructor
Event::Event( const Event &e ) {
*this = e;
}
//virtual destructor
Event::~Event( ) {
}
//operator overloads
bool Event::operator > ( const Event & rhs ) const {
return time > rhs.time;
}
bool Event::operator < ( const Event & rhs ) const {
return time < rhs.time;
}
bool Event::operator <= ( const Event & rhs ) const {
return time < rhs.time;
}
bool Event::operator != ( const Event & rhs ) const {
return time != rhs.time;
}
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dialin +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//inhereited constructor
Dialin::Dialin (int name, int tm )
: time( tm ), who( name ) {
return;
}
//copy constructor
Dialin::Dialin ( const Dialin &d ) {
*this = d;
}
//destructor
Dialin::~Dialin( ) {
}
//bool process - unfinished
bool Dialin::process( ModemSimV2 &m ) {
cout << "User " << who << " dials in at time "
<< time << endl;
if( m.freeModems > 0 ) {
m.freeModems--;
int howLong = r.negExp( m.avgCallLen );
cout << " and connects for " << howLong <<
" minutes " << endl;
time += howLong;
return true;
}
else {
cout << "but gets busy signal" << endl;
return false;
}
}
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Hangup +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//inhereited constructor
Hangup::Hangup (int name, int tm )
: time( tm ), who( name ) {
return;
}
//copy constructor
Hangup::Hangup ( const Hangup &h ) {
*this = h;
}
//destructor
Hangup::~Hangup ( ) {
}
//bool process - unfinished
bool Hangup::process( ModemSimV2 &m ) {
m.freeModems++;
cout << "User " << who << " hangs up at time "
<< time << endl;
return false;
}
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ EventHeap ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//EventHeap constructor
EventHeap::EventHeap( ) {
array = new Event*[1];
size = 0;
}
//constructor
EventHeap::EventHeap( int numVals ) {
array = new Event*[numVals];
size = 0;
}
//push function takes a pointer to an Event and puts into the array
void EventHeap::push( Event *e ) {
array[size] = e;
reIndex( size );
size++;
}
//since this is a min-heap, it removes the smallest value in the array
Event* EventHeap::pop( ) {
Event *e = array[0];
array[0] = array[size - 1];
size--;
if( !empty( ) )
buildHeap(0);
return e;
}
//builds the heap once popped, to reorder the array
//
void EventHeap::buildHeap( int index ) {
int min;
if (getRight(index) >= size) {
if (getLeft(index) >= size)
return;
else
min = getLeft(index);
}
else {
if (array[getLeft(index)] <= array[getRight(index)])
min = getLeft(index);
else
min = getRight(index);
}
if (array[index] != 0 && array[index] > array[min]) {
Event *temp( array[min] );
array[min] = array[index];
array[index] = temp;
buildHeap(min);
}
}
//similar to buildHeap, but is called when a value is pushed to the array
//
void EventHeap::reIndex( int hole ) {
while( array[hole] != NULL && array[hole] < array[getParent( hole )] ) {
int pIndex = getParent( hole );
Event *temp( array[hole] );
array[hole] = array[pIndex];
array[pIndex] = temp;
hole = pIndex;
}
}
//returns true if empty
bool EventHeap::empty() const {
return ( size == 0 );
}
//returns the left child
int EventHeap::getLeft( int index ) const {
return ( index * 2 ) + 1;
}
//returns the right child
int EventHeap::getRight( int index ) const {
return ( index * 2 ) + 2;
}
//returns the parent
int EventHeap::getParent( int index ) const {
return ( index - 1 ) / 2;
}
部首：
// ModemSimV2.h
//
// @author David Harrigan
// dtk24
//
// 4/10/2012
//
#ifndef MODEM_SIM_V2_H
#define MODEM_SIM_V2_H
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <functional> // for greater()
#include <climits> // for INT_MAX
#include <iostream>
#include "random.h"
using namespace std;
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ModemSimV2 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
class EventHeap;
class ModemSimV2 {
public:
ModemSimV2( int modems, double avgLen, int callIntrvl );
// Add a call to eventSet at the current time,
// and schedule one for delta in the future.
void nextCall( int delta );
// Run the simulation
void runSim( int stoppingTime );// = INT_MAX );
friend class Event;
friend class Dialin;
friend class Hangup;
private:
Random r; // A random source
EventHeap *eventSet; // Pending events
// Basic parameters of the simulation
int freeModems; // Number of modems unused
const double avgCallLen; // Length of a call
const int freqOfCalls; // Interval between calls
};
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Event +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
class Event{
protected:
int who; // the number of the user
int time; // when the event will occur
friend class ModemSimV2;
Random r;
public:
Event( );
Event( const Event &e );
virtual ~Event( );
bool operator > ( const Event & rhs ) const;
bool operator < ( const Event & rhs ) const;
bool operator <= ( const Event & rhs ) const;
bool operator != ( const Event & rhs ) const;
int getTime( ) { return time; };
virtual bool process( ModemSimV2 &m ) = 0;
};
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dialin ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
class Dialin : public Event {
public:
Dialin( int name = 0, int tm = 0 );
Dialin( const Dialin &d );
~Dialin( );
virtual bool process( ModemSimV2 &m );
private:
int who;
int time;
};
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Hangup ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
class Hangup : public Event {
public:
Hangup( int name = 0, int tm = 0 );
Hangup( const Hangup &h );
~Hangup( );
virtual bool process( ModemSimV2 &m );
private:
int who;
int time;
};
//xvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvxvx
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ EventHeap ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
class EventHeap{
public:
EventHeap();
EventHeap( int numIndex );
bool empty( ) const;
const int & findMin( ) const;
void push( Event *x );
Event * pop();
private:
int size; // Number of elements in heap
Event **array; // The heap array
void buildHeap( int index );
void reIndex( int hole );
int getLeft( int index ) const;
int getRight( int index )const;
int getParent( int index )const;
};
#endif
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是一条线索：
e = new Dialin( userNum++, nextCallTime );
eventSet->push( *e );
您正在分配一个新对象并推送它的副本。
另一条线索：
// Constructor for ModemSim.
ModemSimV2::ModemSimV2( int modems, double avgLen, int callIntrvl )
:
r( (int) time( 0 ) ),
// what about eventSet?
freeModems( modems ),
avgCallLen( avgLen ),
freqOfCalls( callIntrvl ),
{
nextCall( freqOfCalls ); // Schedule first call
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
eventSet在EventHeap*中声明为ModemSimV2，但是您不会在构造函数中初始化它。因此，当您第一次使用它时会发生段错误。
ModemSimV2::ModemSimV2( int modems, double avgLen, int callIntrvl )
: freeModems( modems ), avgCallLen( avgLen ),
freqOfCalls( callIntrvl ), r( (int) time( 0 ) )
{
eventSet = new EventHeap(); // <-- missing this initialization
nextCall( freqOfCalls ); // Schedule first call
}
另外，为避免内存泄漏，您需要在ModemSimV2和EventHeap中使用析构函数来释放您分配的内存。