我的应用程序使用WPF作为表示层。我的代码中有UserControl
,其XAML如下所示:
<UserControl x:Class="CarSystem.CustomControls.ReadPushPin"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:cs="clr-namespace:CarSystem.CustomControls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
DataContext="{Binding Path=Read, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
d:DesignHeight="30"
d:DesignWidth="30">
<UserControl.Resources>
<cs:BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BoolToVisibility" True="Visible" False="Collapsed" />
<cs:DateConverterForRadDateTimePicker x:Key="DateConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Image Name="MarkerImage"
Source="{Binding Path=Source, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type cs:ReadPushPin}}}">
<Image.ToolTip>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Grid.Row="0"
Height="45"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Source="{Binding Path=ThumbnailImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type cs:ReadPushPin}}}"
Visibility="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibility}, Path=HasThumbnail, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type cs:ReadPushPin}}}"
Width="60" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Text="Plate:" />
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Plate}" />
<TextBlock Text=", " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=State}" />
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Text="Time:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Text="{Binding Converter={StaticResource DateConverter}, Path=TimeStamp}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="3"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Text="Nearest Address:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="3"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Text="{Binding Path=NearestAddress, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type cs:ReadPushPin}}}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="4"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Text="Cross Street:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="4"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Text="{Binding Path=CrossStreet, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type cs:ReadPushPin}}}" />
</Grid>
</Image.ToolTip>
</Image>
</UserControl>
在代码隐藏中定义了许多DependencyProperties,它们绑定到Image的ToolTip属性中的各种控件。
我的问题是ThumbnailImage,HasThumbnail,NearestAddress和CrossStreet属性上的绑定不起作用。程序运行时,我在Debug Output窗口中看到如下错误:
System.Windows.Data Error: 4 : Cannot find source for binding with reference 'RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType='CarSystem.CustomControls.ReadPushPin', AncestorLevel='1''. BindingExpression:Path=CrossStreet; DataItem=null; target element is 'TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'String')
我做错了什么?如何使绑定工作?
贝
答案 0 :(得分:0)
只要评估了相对绑定并且找不到指定的父级,就会出现此错误。你要求它找到ReadPushPin控件,它在可视化树中找不到。
查看代码我认为你的ReadPushPin是这里指定的UserControl。然后你应该将相对源祖先类型设置为UserControl。那就行了。
另外,我想你是在这个控件上设置DataContext并尝试使用relativeSource从中获取绑定值。只要当前元素datacontext为null,绑定引擎就会找到第一个非null父datacontext,因此您可以像
那样进行简单绑定
它将查找UserControl的可视层次结构并将其视为DataContext。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为问题与ToolTip不在与它所属的控件相同的可视树中。
我通过在ToolTip模板中为每个控件的视图模型对象添加属性来解决了这个问题。因为我需要包含一个缩略图,并且我将图像作为字节数组存储在我的数据库中,所以我编写了一个实现IValueConverter的类,它将字节数组转换为BitmapImage。
这一切都有效。不管怎样,谢谢。