我有一个error-page指令，它将所有异常重定向到错误显示页面
我的web.xml：
<web-app [...]>
[...]
<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
<location>/view/error.xhtml</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
它适用于几乎所有异常但今天我注意到有时会记录JSF错误并且不处理异常（即没有重定向到错误页面）。
这是我在日志中的内容：
javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.context || JSF1073: javax.faces.event.AbortProcessingException caught during processing of INVOKE_APPLICATION 5 : UIComponent-ClientId=searchForm:j_idt147, Message=/view/listView.xhtml @217,7 actionListener="#{listController.nextPageClicked}": java.lang.NullPointerException
javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.context || /view/listView.xhtml @217,7 actionListener="#{listController.nextPageClicked}": java.lang.NullPointerException
javax.faces.event.AbortProcessingException: /view/listView.xhtml @217,7 actionListener="#{listController.nextPageClicked}": java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.event.MethodExpressionActionListener.processAction(MethodExpressionActionListener.java:182)
at javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener(ActionEvent.java:88)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast(UIComponentBase.java:769)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:300)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:794)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1259)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:593)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1539)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doChainInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:600)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:96)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:174)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:828)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:725)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1019)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at ch.ethz.id.wai.web.controller.ListController.nextPageClicked(ListController.java:410)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
我怎样才能处理这些例外？
编辑：通过句柄我并不是说我想纠正导致异常的问题（这是另一个主题）但我的问题是如何才能抓住使用<error-page>指令的JSF中的异常。可以看到错误页面，很容易错过日志中的条目。
答案 0 :(得分：7)
这是设计的。当actionListener方法抛出异常时，它只会被记录而不会被抛出。它只是一个倾向于琐碎的预处理/记录任务的听众，而不是真正的行动。只有当action方法抛出异常时，它才会被委托给容器并最终出现在默认的错误页面中。
如果要执行异常敏感的业务操作，请改为使用action方法。