将格式化输出放在文件中,perl格式

时间:2012-04-11 04:05:35

标签: perl format

如果我们设置这样的指定格式。有什么方法可以复制输出并将其放在文件中。

ps:当我使用strict时,它显示“全局符号”$ counter“需要在aggregator.pl第19行显式包名”。是什么造成的?我用local来定义它的范围,所以我有点困惑。希望有人能给我一个回应。很多

enter code here

# Setup includes
# use strict;
use XML::RSS;
use LWP::UserAgent;
# Declare variables for URL to be parsed
my $url2parse;
# Get the command-line argument
my $arg = shift;
# Create new instance of XML::RSS
my $rss = new XML::RSS;
# Get the URL, assign it to url2parse, and then parse the RSS content
$url2parse = get($arg);
die "Could not retrieve $arg" unless $url2parse;
$rss->parse($url2parse);
#create arrays to hold data
my @titles;
local $counter = 0;

#open file and write .txt output to it
open my $fh, ">output.txt" or die "File creation failed: $!";

# Print the channel items
foreach my $item (@{$rss->{'items'}}) {
     $titles[$counter] = $item->{'title'};
 &format_output($item->{'title'});
 $counter++;
}
sub get { 
    my $url = shift; 
    my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(); 
    my $res = $ua->get($url); 
    die ("Could not retrieve $url: " . $res->status_line) unless($res->is_success); 
    return $res->content; 
} 

sub format_output {
    local($title) = @_;
    $~ = "MYFORMAT";
    write;
    print $fh @_;
}
format MYFORMAT = 

=======================
  Title :~ ^<<<<<<<<<
$title
=======================
.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

write采用可选的文件句柄参数,因此您可以将print替换为write $fh。您需要使用单参数select才能为文件句柄和$~设置STDOUT

local不声明名称的范围,它只是保存并恢复范围的进入/退出时的值。使用ouruse vars来声明变量的范围。