问题:
Given a computer ,where were made the following memory accesses
(from left to right) :
5 ,10 ,2 ,34 ,18 ,4 ,22 ,21 ,11 ,2
* Decide if we have a HIT or MISS when dealing with a 4-way associative mapping ,
when the total size of the cache is 32 blocks of 2 bytes !
* When you're done , write the final map of the cache
我的回答:
集合的大小为4,因此:
(块数)/(路数)= 32/4 = 8
然后我们有一个缓存,有8个单元格,从0到7(请纠正我,如果我错了!!?)
现在:5:(4,5)→5/2 = 2→2%8 = 2→单元格2→未命中
10:(10,11)→10/2 = 5→5%8 = 5→单元格5→错过
2:(2,3)→2/2 = 1→1%8 = 1→单元格1→未命中
34:(34,35)→34/2 = 17→17%8 = 1→单元格1→未命中
18:(18,19)→18/2 = 9→9%8 = 1→单元格1→未命中
4:细胞2中的HIT
22:(22,23)→22/2 = 11→11%8 = 3→单元格3→错过
21:(20,21)→21/2 = 10→10%8 = 2→单元格2→错过
11:细胞5中的HIT
2:单元格1中的HIT
现在,缓存的最终地图是:
0: empty
1: (2,3) (34,35) (18,19)
2: (4,5) (20,21)
3: (22,23)
4: empty
5: (10,11)
6: empty
7: empty
我的回答是否正确?
我对缓存的地图有误吗?
我很感激你的帮助....我的考试很快就会开始:)
谢谢,
罗恩
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一个简单的Python程序(忽略替换,因为没有)表示你是正确的
from collections import defaultdict
d = defaultdict(list)
for item in (5 ,10 ,2 ,34 ,18 ,4 ,22 ,21 ,11 ,2):
value = item // 2 * 2, item // 2 * 2 + 1
cell = item // 2 % 8
if value in d[cell]:
print "HIT", cell
else:
d[cell].append(value)
print "MISS", cell
for i in range(8):
print i, d[i]
-
MISS 2
MISS 5
MISS 1
MISS 1
MISS 1
HIT 2
MISS 3
MISS 2
HIT 5
HIT 1
0 []
1 [(2, 3), (34, 35), (18, 19)]
2 [(4, 5), (20, 21)]
3 [(22, 23)]
4 []
5 [(10, 11)]
6 []
7 []