NSPredicate忽略了空格

时间:2012-04-10 12:20:48

标签: objective-c cocoa-touch whitespace nspredicate

我需要使用NSPredicate匹配两个字符串,不区分大小写,变音符号不敏感,和空格不敏感

谓词看起来像这样:

[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"Key ==[cdw] %@", userInputKey];

'w'修饰符是一种发明的修饰语,用于表达我想要使用的内容。

我不能修剪userInputKey,因为数据源“Key”值也可能包含空格(它们需要那些空格,我不能事先修剪它们)。

例如,给定userInputKey“abc”,谓词应匹配所有

{"abc", "a b c", " a B    C   "}
,依此类推。给定userInputKey“a B C”,谓词也应匹配上述集合中的所有值。

这可不难做到,可以吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

如何定义这样的东西:

+ (NSPredicate *)myPredicateWithKey:(NSString *)userInputKey {
    return [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(NSString *evaluatedString, NSDictionary *bindings) {
        // remove all whitespace from both strings
        NSString *strippedString=[[evaluatedString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
        NSString *strippedKey=[[userInputKey componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
        return [strippedString caseInsensitiveCompare:strippedKey]==NSOrderedSame;
    }];
}

然后像这样使用它:

NSArray *testArray=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"abc", @"a bc", @"A B C", @"AB", @"a B d", @"A     bC", nil];
NSArray *filteredArray=[testArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[MyClass myPredicateWithKey:@"a B C"]];               
NSLog(@"filteredArray: %@", filteredArray);

结果是:

2012-04-10 13:32:11.978 Untitled 2[49613:707] filteredArray: (
    abc,
    "a bc",
    "A B C",
    "A     bC"
)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Swift 4

func ignoreWhiteSpacesPredicate(id: String) -> NSPredicate {
    return NSPredicate(block: { (evel, binding) -> Bool in
        guard let str = evel as? String else {return false}
        let strippedString = str.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.whitespaces).joined(separator: "")
        let strippedKey = id.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.whitespaces).joined(separator: "")
        return strippedString.caseInsensitiveCompare(strippedKey) == ComparisonResult.orderedSame
    })
}

示例:

let testArray:NSArray =  ["abc", "a bc", "A B C", "AB", "a B d", "A     bC"]
let filteredArray = testArray.filtered(using: ignoreWhiteSpacesPredicate(id: "a B C")) 

结果:

  

[“abc”,“a bc”,“A B C”,“A bC”]