我有一个Java项目，我一直在开发Windows。我有一些我在TestNG中编写的单元测试，我也运行...我正在使用TestNG版本5.14.1
我的项目在OS X下编译得很好.TestNG测试也编译得很好。但是当我尝试执行单元测试时，任务失败并出现以下错误：
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ ant clean testng
...
compile-and-jar:
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
[javac] Compiling 131 source files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
[javac]
[copy] Copying 7 files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/classes
[jar] Building jar: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/jars/PNServices.jar
compileTest:
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/classes
[javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/buildtools/build-test.xml:28: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
[javac] Compiling 14 source files to /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/classes
[javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/src/test/java/com/corp/monitoring/my-project/service/discovery/PnDiscoveryServiceTest.java:234: warning: non-varargs call of varargs method with inexact argument type for last parameter;
[javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object> for a varargs call
[javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object>[] for a non-varargs call and to suppress this warning
[javac] when(mdo.getList("ineligibleDevices")).thenReturn(ineligibleResultList, null);
[javac] ^
[javac] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/src/test/java/com/corp/monitoring/my-project/service/discovery/PnDiscoveryServiceTest.java:252: warning: non-varargs call of varargs method with inexact argument type for last parameter;
[javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object> for a varargs call
[javac] cast to java.util.List<java.lang.Object>[] for a non-varargs call and to suppress this warning
[javac] when(mdo.getList("ineligibleDevices")).thenReturn(null, null);
[javac] ^
[javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[javac] 2 warnings
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/jar
[jar] Building jar: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/test/jar/agent-test.jar
testng:
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/testng
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/coverage
[testng] [TestNGAntTask] TESTNG PASSED @/var/folders/ft/p4_xg83109v465y_ktnrq29m0000gn/T/testng6488341970286082385 WHICH CONTAINS:
[testng] -usedefaultlisteners
[testng] false
[testng] -d
[testng] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/build/testng
[testng] -groups
[testng] unit
[testng] -listener
[testng] org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter;org.testng.reporters.JUnitXMLReporter;org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter
[testng] -suitename
[testng] Ant suite
[testng] -testname
[testng] Ant test
[testng] /Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices/buildtools/suite.xml
[testng] Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
[testng] [ERROR]: No test suite found. Nothing to run
[testng] java.io.FileNotFoundException: test-output/testng.css (No such file or directory)
[testng] at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
[testng] at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:194)
[testng] at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:145)
[testng] at org.testng.internal.Utils.writeResourceToFile(Utils.java:618)
[testng] at org.testng.reporters.HtmlHelper.generateStylesheet(HtmlHelper.java:25)
[testng] at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateReport(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:49)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:613)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:999)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:936)
[testng] ERROR WHILE WRITING TO test-output/index.html
[testng] java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
[testng] at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
[testng] at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:883)
[testng] at org.testng.internal.Utils.writeFile(Utils.java:168)
[testng] at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateIndex(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:138)
[testng] at org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter.generateReport(SuiteHTMLReporter.java:75)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:613)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:999)
[testng] at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:936)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 13 seconds
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ pwd
/Users/omairkhawaja/source/my-project/common/server/PNServices
Omair-Inams-MacBook-Pro:PNServices omairkhawaja$ ls -l buildtools/ | grep suite
-rw-r--r-- 1 omairkhawaja staff 858 5 Apr 15:43 suite.xml
这是我正在使用的测试目标
<testng outputDir="${testng.report.dir}"
workingDir="${test.resources.dir}"
haltOnfailure="false"
useDefaultListeners="false"
listeners="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,org.testng.reporters.JUnitXMLReporter,org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" dumpCommand="true"
groups="unit" >
<jvmarg value="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:log4j.properties" />
<jvmarg value="-Dquest.debug=1" />
<jvmarg value="-Xdebug"/>
<jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=7007"/>
<sysproperty key="org.uncommons.reportng.title" value="PNServices Unit Tests"/>
<classpath>
<fileset refid="test-dependencies.fileset"/>
<fileset dir="${fglam.devkit.home}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${fglcore.home}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${build.jars.dir}">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${test.resources.dir}">
<include name="log4j.properties"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${build.test.dir}/jar" includes="agent-test.jar" />
</classpath>
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}/buildtools" includes="suite.xml"/>
</testng>
这是我的suite.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<!--Test suite name must not be changed as it is referenced in sonar-project.properties -->
<suite name="TestSuite" verbose="1" >
<!-- Test MUST be named TEST-xxxx as Sonar requires this file naming format to be able to parse test results-->
<test name="TEST-Unit">
<packages>
<package name="com.corp.monitoring.*" />
</packages>
<groups>
<run>
<exclude name="brokenTests" />
<include name="unit" />
</run>
</groups>
</test>
</suite>
正如开头的命令行输出所示，我的suite.xml文件位于相应的目录中。我不确定为什么TestNG在Windows上成功运行但无法在OS X上运行..任何想法？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
问题发生的原因是使用maven ant任务下载了一个ReportNG依赖项，该任务还声明了对一个古老的TestNG版本的依赖，该版本首先在类路径中被拾取并导致testng ant目标失败。
我在Windows recently上遇到了类似的问题..经过一段时间的挣扎后发现了问题是什么..我正在尝试使用maven依赖项ant任务导入ReportNG依赖项......它正在下载TestNG的旧版本......如Marcin Zajączkowski所述，要在maven中使用reportNG，您需要排除传递的TestNG依赖项。我不知道在使用ant maven任务时是否存在同义修复。< / p>