使用MethodCall Expression调用Attribute.GetCustomAttributes

时间:2012-04-09 12:45:23

标签: c# expression-trees

我正在尝试创建一个带有表达式的委托来读取自定义属性。示例代码是

 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class TestAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string Description { get; set; }
}


 [TestAttribute(Description="sample text")]
 public class TestClass
 {
 }

我想用Func委托获取Description属性值。我希望通过在运行时创建此委托的表达式来实现这一点。所以我试着编写像

这样的东西
public  Func<T, string> CreateDelegate<T>()
    {
       //Below is the code which i want to write using expressions
        //TestAttribute attribute = typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TestAttribute), false)[0];
        //return attribute.Description;

        ParameterExpression clazz = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T),"clazz");
        ParameterExpression description = Expression.Variable(typeof(string),"description");
        ParameterExpression attribute=Expression.Variable(typeof(TestAttribute),"attribute");

        MethodCallExpression getAttributesMethod = Expression.Call(typeof(Attribute).GetMethod("GetCustomAttributes"),clazz);

        Expression testAttribute = Expression.TypeAs(Expression.ArrayIndex(getAttributesMethod, Expression.Constant(0)), typeof(TestAttribute));
        BinaryExpression result = Expression.Assign(description, Expression.Property(testAttribute, "Description"));

        BlockExpression body = Expression.Block(new ParameterExpression[] { clazz, attribute,description },
            getAttributesMethod, testAttribute, result);             

        Func<T, string> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, string>>(body, clazz).Compile();
        return lambda;
    }

但是当我调用这个方法时,我在getAttributesMethod行得到一个AmbiguousMatchException,它说“找到了模糊匹配”。那么如何在表达式树中使用Attribute.GetCustomAttribute()方法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这实际上就是这个反思块:

typeof(Attribute).GetMethod("GetCustomAttributes")

GetMethod如果存在重载并且您没有指定参数类型,则会抛出该异常。

尝试:

typeof(Attribute).GetMethod("GetCustomAttributes", new [] {typeof(MemberInfo)})

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

MethodCallExpression getAttributesMethod = Expression.Call(typeof(Attribute),
    "GetCustomAttributes", null, Expression.Constant(typeof(T)));

但为什么要归还Func<T, string>?你在委托调用中用什么作为参数?