嗨我需要计算具有lat和long的两个点之间的距离。
我想避免对外部API的任何调用。
我尝试在PHP中实现Haversine公式：
以下是代码：
class CoordDistance
{
public $lat_a = 0;
public $lon_a = 0;
public $lat_b = 0;
public $lon_b = 0;
public $measure_unit = 'kilometers';
public $measure_state = false;
public $measure = 0;
public $error = '';
public function DistAB()
{
$delta_lat = $this->lat_b - $this->lat_a ;
$delta_lon = $this->lon_b - $this->lon_a ;
$earth_radius = 6372.795477598;
$alpha = $delta_lat/2;
$beta = $delta_lon/2;
$a = sin(deg2rad($alpha)) * sin(deg2rad($alpha)) + cos(deg2rad($this->lat_a)) * cos(deg2rad($this->lat_b)) * sin(deg2rad($beta)) * sin(deg2rad($beta)) ;
$c = asin(min(1, sqrt($a)));
$distance = 2*$earth_radius * $c;
$distance = round($distance, 4);
$this->measure = $distance;
}
}
使用一些具有公共距离的给定点进行测试我得不到可靠的结果。
我不明白原始公式或我的实现中是否有错误
答案 0 :(得分：239)
不久前，我写了一个关于hasrsine公式的例子，并将其发布在我的网站上：
/**
* Calculates the great-circle distance between two points, with
* the Haversine formula.
* @param float $latitudeFrom Latitude of start point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $longitudeFrom Longitude of start point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $latitudeTo Latitude of target point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $longitudeTo Longitude of target point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $earthRadius Mean earth radius in [m]
* @return float Distance between points in [m] (same as earthRadius)
*/
function haversineGreatCircleDistance(
$latitudeFrom, $longitudeFrom, $latitudeTo, $longitudeTo, $earthRadius = 6371000)
{
// convert from degrees to radians
$latFrom = deg2rad($latitudeFrom);
$lonFrom = deg2rad($longitudeFrom);
$latTo = deg2rad($latitudeTo);
$lonTo = deg2rad($longitudeTo);
$latDelta = $latTo - $latFrom;
$lonDelta = $lonTo - $lonFrom;
$angle = 2 * asin(sqrt(pow(sin($latDelta / 2), 2) +
cos($latFrom) * cos($latTo) * pow(sin($lonDelta / 2), 2)));
return $angle * $earthRadius;
}
➽请注意，您使用参数$earthRadius传入的距离与传入的单位相同。默认值为6371000米，因此结果也将为[m]。要以英里为单位获得结果，您可以例如通过3959英里$earthRadius，结果将是[mi]。在我看来，如果没有特别的理由，坚持SI单位是一个好习惯。
编辑：
正如TreyA正确指出的那样，由于舍入错误（尽管 在小距离内是稳定的），因此Haversine公式在antipodal points中存在弱点。要绕过它们，您可以使用Vincenty formula代替。
/**
* Calculates the great-circle distance between two points, with
* the Vincenty formula.
* @param float $latitudeFrom Latitude of start point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $longitudeFrom Longitude of start point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $latitudeTo Latitude of target point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $longitudeTo Longitude of target point in [deg decimal]
* @param float $earthRadius Mean earth radius in [m]
* @return float Distance between points in [m] (same as earthRadius)
*/
public static function vincentyGreatCircleDistance(
$latitudeFrom, $longitudeFrom, $latitudeTo, $longitudeTo, $earthRadius = 6371000)
{
// convert from degrees to radians
$latFrom = deg2rad($latitudeFrom);
$lonFrom = deg2rad($longitudeFrom);
$latTo = deg2rad($latitudeTo);
$lonTo = deg2rad($longitudeTo);
$lonDelta = $lonTo - $lonFrom;
$a = pow(cos($latTo) * sin($lonDelta), 2) +
pow(cos($latFrom) * sin($latTo) - sin($latFrom) * cos($latTo) * cos($lonDelta), 2);
$b = sin($latFrom) * sin($latTo) + cos($latFrom) * cos($latTo) * cos($lonDelta);
$angle = atan2(sqrt($a), $b);
return $angle * $earthRadius;
}
答案 1 :(得分：51)
我发现this code给了我可靠的结果。
function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2, $unit) {
$theta = $lon1 - $lon2;
$dist = sin(deg2rad($lat1)) * sin(deg2rad($lat2)) + cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta));
$dist = acos($dist);
$dist = rad2deg($dist);
$miles = $dist * 60 * 1.1515;
$unit = strtoupper($unit);
if ($unit == "K") {
return ($miles * 1.609344);
} else if ($unit == "N") {
return ($miles * 0.8684);
} else {
return $miles;
}
}
结果：
echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "M") . " Miles<br>";
echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "K") . " Kilometers<br>";
echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "N") . " Nautical Miles<br>";
答案 2 :(得分：18)
这只是@martinstoeckli和@Janith Chinthana答案的补充。对于那些对哪种算法最快的人感到好奇，我写了performance test。最佳性能结果显示codexworld.com的优化功能：
Test name Repeats Result Performance
codexworld-opt 10000 0.084952 sec +0.00%
codexworld 10000 0.104127 sec -22.57%
custom 10000 0.107419 sec -26.45%
custom2 10000 0.111576 sec -31.34%
custom1 10000 0.136691 sec -60.90%
vincenty 10000 0.165881 sec -95.26%
以下是测试结果：
.grid-item:nth-child(4) {
clear: both;
}
答案 3 :(得分：10)
这里是用于计算两个纬度和经度之间距离的简单而完美的代码。从这里找到了以下代码 - http://www.codexworld.com/distance-between-two-addresses-google-maps-api-php/
$latitudeFrom = '22.574864';
$longitudeFrom = '88.437915';
$latitudeTo = '22.568662';
$longitudeTo = '88.431918';
//Calculate distance from latitude and longitude
$theta = $longitudeFrom - $longitudeTo;
$dist = sin(deg2rad($latitudeFrom)) * sin(deg2rad($latitudeTo)) + cos(deg2rad($latitudeFrom)) * cos(deg2rad($latitudeTo)) * cos(deg2rad($theta));
$dist = acos($dist);
$dist = rad2deg($dist);
$miles = $dist * 60 * 1.1515;
$distance = ($miles * 1.609344).' km';
答案 4 :(得分：5)
对于那些喜欢更短更快的人（不要叫deg2rad（））。
function circle_distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2) {
$rad = M_PI / 180;
return acos(sin($lat2*$rad) * sin($lat1*$rad) + cos($lat2*$rad) * cos($lat1*$rad) * cos($lon2*$rad - $lon1*$rad)) * 6371;// Kilometers
}
答案 5 :(得分：2)
试试这个给出了很棒的结果
function getDistance($point1_lat, $point1_long, $point2_lat, $point2_long, $unit = 'km', $decimals = 2) {
// Calculate the distance in degrees
$degrees = rad2deg(acos((sin(deg2rad($point1_lat))*sin(deg2rad($point2_lat))) + (cos(deg2rad($point1_lat))*cos(deg2rad($point2_lat))*cos(deg2rad($point1_long-$point2_long)))));
// Convert the distance in degrees to the chosen unit (kilometres, miles or nautical miles)
switch($unit) {
case 'km':
$distance = $degrees * 111.13384; // 1 degree = 111.13384 km, based on the average diameter of the Earth (12,735 km)
break;
case 'mi':
$distance = $degrees * 69.05482; // 1 degree = 69.05482 miles, based on the average diameter of the Earth (7,913.1 miles)
break;
case 'nmi':
$distance = $degrees * 59.97662; // 1 degree = 59.97662 nautic miles, based on the average diameter of the Earth (6,876.3 nautical miles)
}
return round($distance, $decimals);
}
答案 6 :(得分：2)
一个非常古老的问题，但是对于那些对返回与Google Maps相同结果的PHP代码感兴趣的人来说，以下工作可以解决：
/**
* Computes the distance between two coordinates.
*
* Implementation based on reverse engineering of
* <code>google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween()</code>.
*
* @param float $lat1 Latitude from the first point.
* @param float $lng1 Longitude from the first point.
* @param float $lat2 Latitude from the second point.
* @param float $lng2 Longitude from the second point.
* @param float $radius (optional) Radius in meters.
*
* @return float Distance in meters.
*/
function computeDistance($lat1, $lng1, $lat2, $lng2, $radius = 6378137)
{
static $x = M_PI / 180;
$lat1 *= $x; $lng1 *= $x;
$lat2 *= $x; $lng2 *= $x;
$distance = 2 * asin(sqrt(pow(sin(($lat1 - $lat2) / 2), 2) + cos($lat1) * cos($lat2) * pow(sin(($lng1 - $lng2) / 2), 2)));
return $distance * $radius;
}
我已经使用各种坐标进行了测试，并且效果很好。
我认为应该比某些替代方法更快。但是没有测试。
提示：Google Maps使用6378137作为地球半径。因此，将其与其他算法配合使用也可以。
答案 7 :(得分：1)
对于确切的值，请执行以下操作：
public function DistAB()
{
$delta_lat = $this->lat_b - $this->lat_a ;
$delta_lon = $this->lon_b - $this->lon_a ;
$a = pow(sin($delta_lat/2), 2);
$a += cos(deg2rad($this->lat_a9)) * cos(deg2rad($this->lat_b9)) * pow(sin(deg2rad($delta_lon/29)), 2);
$c = 2 * atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1-$a));
$distance = 2 * $earth_radius * $c;
$distance = round($distance, 4);
$this->measure = $distance;
}
嗯，我认为应该这样做......
编辑：
对于配方师和至少JS实施，请尝试：http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html
我敢......我忘了对圆圈函数中的所有值进行deg2rad ...
答案 8 :(得分：1)
你好，这里使用两个不同的Lat和Long来获取距离和时间的代码
FLAG_ONE_SHOT您可以查看以下示例链接get time between two different locations using latitude and longitude in php
答案 9 :(得分：0)
由于这里写的大圆距离理论，每个坐标都会改变乘数：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
您可以使用此处描述的公式计算最接近的值：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance#Worked_example
关键是将每个度数 - 分钟 - 秒值转换为所有度数值：
N 36°7.2', W 86°40.2' N = (+) , W = (-), S = (-), E = (+)
referencing the Greenwich meridian and Equator parallel
(phi) 36.12° = 36° + 7.2'/60'
(lambda) -86.67° = 86° + 40.2'/60'
答案 10 :(得分：0)
尝试使用此功能来计算到经纬度点之间的距离
function calculateDistanceBetweenTwoPoints($latitudeOne='', $longitudeOne='', $latitudeTwo='', $longitudeTwo='',$distanceUnit ='',$round=false,$decimalPoints='')
{
if (empty($decimalPoints))
{
$decimalPoints = '3';
}
if (empty($distanceUnit)) {
$distanceUnit = 'KM';
}
$distanceUnit = strtolower($distanceUnit);
$pointDifference = $longitudeOne - $longitudeTwo;
$toSin = (sin(deg2rad($latitudeOne)) * sin(deg2rad($latitudeTwo))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitudeOne)) * cos(deg2rad($latitudeTwo)) * cos(deg2rad($pointDifference)));
$toAcos = acos($toSin);
$toRad2Deg = rad2deg($toAcos);
$toMiles = $toRad2Deg * 60 * 1.1515;
$toKilometers = $toMiles * 1.609344;
$toNauticalMiles = $toMiles * 0.8684;
$toMeters = $toKilometers * 1000;
$toFeets = $toMiles * 5280;
$toYards = $toFeets / 3;
switch (strtoupper($distanceUnit))
{
case 'ML'://miles
$toMiles = ($round == true ? round($toMiles) : round($toMiles, $decimalPoints));
return $toMiles;
break;
case 'KM'://Kilometers
$toKilometers = ($round == true ? round($toKilometers) : round($toKilometers, $decimalPoints));
return $toKilometers;
break;
case 'MT'://Meters
$toMeters = ($round == true ? round($toMeters) : round($toMeters, $decimalPoints));
return $toMeters;
break;
case 'FT'://feets
$toFeets = ($round == true ? round($toFeets) : round($toFeets, $decimalPoints));
return $toFeets;
break;
case 'YD'://yards
$toYards = ($round == true ? round($toYards) : round($toYards, $decimalPoints));
return $toYards;
break;
case 'NM'://Nautical miles
$toNauticalMiles = ($round == true ? round($toNauticalMiles) : round($toNauticalMiles, $decimalPoints));
return $toNauticalMiles;
break;
}
}
然后将功能用作
echo calculateDistanceBetweenTwoPoints('11.657740','77.766270','11.074820','77.002160','ML',true,5);
希望有帮助
答案 11 :(得分：0)
最简单的方法之一是：
$my_latitude = "";
$my_longitude = "";
$her_latitude = "";
$her_longitude = "";
$distance = round((((acos(sin(($my_latitude*pi()/180)) * sin(($her_latitude*pi()/180))+cos(($my_latitude*pi()/180)) * cos(($her_latitude*pi()/180)) * cos((($my_longitude- $her_longitude)*pi()/180))))*180/pi())*60*1.1515*1.609344), 2);
echo $distance;
它将舍入最多2个小数点。