Android AutocompleteTextView使用ArrayAdapter和Filter

时间:2012-04-06 22:47:12

标签: android autocomplete android-arrayadapter autocompletetextview

背景信息

我目前正在撰写的应用与地方有关。创建场所的主要方法是输入地址。提供便捷的方法对于用户体验非常重要。

当前解决方案

在调查问题一段时间后,我得出的结论是,最好的方法是根据当前位置和用户输入自动完成的文本区域(如Google Map应用程序中)。由于Google Map API不提供此功能,因此我必须自行实施。

当前实施

要使用Geocoder获取地址建议。这些建议由自定义AutoCompleteTextView通过自定义ArrayAdaptor提供给Filter

ArrayAdapter(某些代码已被删除)

public class AddressAutoCompleteAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Address> {

@Inject private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

private ArrayList<Address> suggested;
private ArrayList<Address> lastSuggested;
private String lastInput = null;
private AddressLoader addrLoader;

public AddressAutoCompleteAdapter(Activity activity, 
        AddressLoaderFactory addrLoaderFact,
        int maxSuggestionsCount) {
    super(activity,R.layout.autocomplete_address_item);
    suggested = new ArrayList<Address>();
    lastSuggested = new ArrayList<Address>();
    addrLoader = addrLoaderFact.create(10);
}

...

@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
    Filter myFilter = new Filter() {

        ...

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            Log.d("MyPlaces","performFiltring call");
            FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
            boolean debug = false;
            if(constraint != null) {
                // Load address
                try {
                    suggested = addrLoader.load(constraint.toString()); 
                }
                catch(IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.d("MyPlaces","No data conection avilable");
                    /* ToDo : put something useful here */
                }
                // If the address loader returns some results
                if (suggested.size() > 0) {
                    filterResults.values = suggested;
                    filterResults.count = suggested.size();
                // If there are no result with the given input we check last input and result.
                // If the new input is more accurate than the previous, display result for the
                // previous one.
                } else if (constraint.toString().contains(lastInput)) {
                    debug = true;
                    Log.d("MyPlaces","Keep last suggestion : " + lastSuggested.get(0).toString());
                    filterResults.values = lastSuggested;
                    filterResults.count = lastSuggested.size();
                } else {
                    filterResults.values = new ArrayList<Address>();
                    filterResults.count = 0;
                }

                if ( filterResults.count > 0) {
                    lastSuggested = (ArrayList<Address>) filterResults.values;
                }
                lastInput = constraint.toString();
            }
            if (debug) {
                Log.d("MyPlaces","filter result count :" + filterResults.count);
            }
            return filterResults;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence contraint, FilterResults results) {
            AddressAutoCompleteAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };
    return myFilter;
}

...

AddressLoader(某些代码已被删除)

public class GeocoderAddressLoader implements AddressLoader {

private Application app;
private int maxSuggestionsCount;
private LocationManager locationManager;

@Inject
public GeocoderAddressLoader(
        Application app,
        LocationManager locationManager,
        @Assisted int maxSuggestionsCount){
    this.maxSuggestionsCount = maxSuggestionsCount;
    this.app = app;
    this.locationManager = locationManager;
}

/**
 * Take a string representing an address or a place and return a list of corresponding
 * addresses
 * @param addrString A String representing an address or place
 * @return List of Address corresponding to the given address description
 * @throws IOException If Geocoder API cannot be called
 */
public ArrayList<Address> load(String addrString) throws IOException {
    //Try to filter with the current location
    Location current = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(app,Locale.getDefault());
    ArrayList<Address> local = new ArrayList<Address>();
    if (current != null) {
        local = (ArrayList<Address>) geocoder.getFromLocationName(
                addrString,
                maxSuggestionsCount,
                current.getLatitude()-0.1,
                current.getLongitude()-0.1,
                current.getLatitude()+0.1,
                current.getLongitude()+0.1);
    }
    if (local.size() < maxSuggestionsCount) {
        ArrayList<Address> global = (ArrayList<Address>) geocoder.getFromLocationName(
                addrString, maxSuggestionsCount - local.size());
        for (Address globalAddr : global) {
            if (!containsAddress(local,globalAddr))
                local.add(globalAddr);
        }
    }
    return local;
}

...

问题

此实现确实有效,但并不完美。

AddressLoader在输入时有一种奇怪的行为 例如,如果用户想要输入此地址

10 rue Guy Ropartz 54600 Villers-les-Nancy  

当他进入时:

10 rue Guy

有一些建议,但不是所需的地址 如果他在达到此输入时继续输入文本:

10 rue Guy Ro

建议消失。当输入为

时,最终所需的地址为apear
10 rue Guy Ropart

我认为这对用户来说是令人不安的。奇怪的是,对于“10 rue Guy Ro”没有任何建议,而有关于“10 rue Guy”“10 rue Guy Ropart”的建议 ...

可能的解决方法

我想象一下这个问题可能的解决方法并尝试实现它。如果在输入更长的地址后没有AdressLoader建议的地址,那么我们的想法就是保留以前的建议。在我们的例子中,当输入“10 rue Guy Ro”时,请保留“10 rue Guy”的建议。

不幸的是我的代码不起作用。当我遇到这种情况时,会达到很好的代码部分:

else if (constraint.toString().contains(lastInput)) {
                debug = true;
                Log.d("MyPlaces","Keep last suggestion : " + lastSuggested.get(0).toString());
                filterResults.values = lastSuggested;
                filterResults.count = lastSuggested.size();
            }

并且 performFiltering 返回的FilterResult充满了好的建议,但它没有出现在视图上。也许我错过了 publishResults ...

中的内容

问题

  • Geocoder有时会出现一种奇怪的行为,也许有更好的方法来获取地址建议?
  • 你能给我一个比我描述的更好的解决方法吗?
  • 我的解决方法的实施有什么问题?

更新
出于兼容性考虑,我实施了基于Google Geocode Http API的新AddressLoader(因为默认的Android地理编码器服务并非在所有设备上都可用)。它重现了完全相同的奇怪行为。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

Geocoder api并非旨在提供有关部分字符串的建议,例如&#34; 10 rue Guy Ro&#34; 。您可以在Google地图中尝试此操作,输入&#34; 10 rue Guy Ro&#34;留一个空间。您不会得到任何建议(谷歌地图使用地理编码器),但当您删除空格时,您将获得部分字符串的建议(谷歌地图使用私有API)。 您可以像使用Google地图一样使用Geocoder api,只有在他输入的字符串中的用户输入空格后才能获取建议。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试更改代码的这一部分:

if ( filterResults.count > 0) {
    lastSuggested = (ArrayList<Address>) filterResults.values;
}
lastInput = constraint.toString();

进入这个:

if ( filterResults.count > 0) {
    lastSuggested = (ArrayList<Address>) filterResults.values;
    lastInput = constraint.toString();
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我认为您的问题是您将lastSuggested设置为建议(通过filterResults.values)然后,在下一次传递中,您正在更新建议 - &gt; lastSuggested将设置为建议的值,因为Java通过引用传递变量,除非基元。

所以,而不是

  

if(filterResults.count&gt; 0){                       lastSuggested =(ArrayList)filterResults.values;                   }

你应该试试

if ( filterResults.count > 0) {
    lastSuggested.clear();
    ArrayList<Address> tempList = (ArrayList<Address>) filterResults.values;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < tempList.size()){
        lastSuggested.add(tempList.get(i));
        i += 1;
    }
}