是否有示例代码显示单元测试从api控制器继承的控制器？ 我正在尝试对POST进行单元测试，但它失败了。我相信我需要设置HttpControllerContext进行测试，但不知道如何 感谢
答案 0 :(得分：10)
此代码应演示后期测试的基础知识。假设您有一个注入控制器的存储库。我在这里使用MVC 4 RC而不是Beta，如果你使用Beta的Request.CreateResponse（......有点不同，请给我一个大喊......
鉴于控制器代码有点像这样：
public class FooController : ApiController
{
private IRepository<Foo> _fooRepository;
public FooController(IRepository<Foo> fooRepository)
{
_fooRepository = fooRepository;
}
public HttpResponseMessage Post(Foo value)
{
HttpResponseMessage response;
Foo returnValue = _fooRepository.Save(value);
response = Request.CreateResponse<Foo>(HttpStatusCode.Created, returnValue, this.Configuration);
response.Headers.Location = "http://server.com/foos/1";
return response;
}
}
单元测试看起来有点像这样（NUnit和RhinoMock）
Foo dto = new Foo() {
Id = -1,
Name = "Hiya"
};
IRepository<Foo> fooRepository = MockRepository.GenerateMock<IRepository<Foo>>();
fooRepository.Stub(x => x.Save(dto)).Return(new Foo() { Id = 1, Name = "Hiya" });
FooController controller = new FooController(fooRepository);
controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://server.com/foos");
//The line below was needed in WebApi RC as null config caused an issue after upgrade from Beta
controller.Configuration = new System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration(new System.Web.Http.HttpRouteCollection());
var result = controller.Post(dto);
Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.Created, result.StatusCode, "Expecting a 201 Message");
var resultFoo = result.Content.ReadAsAsync<Foo>().Result;
Assert.IsNotNull(resultFoo, "Response was empty!");
Assert.AreEqual(1, resultFoo.Id, "Foo id should be set");
答案 1 :(得分：1)
使用AutoFixture，我通常会这样做：
[Theory, AutoCatalogData]
public void PostToCollectionReturnsCorrectResponse(
CategoriesController sut,
CategoryRendition categoryRendition)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = sut.Post(categoryRendition);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, response.StatusCode);
}
有关此方法的详细信息，请参阅this other SO answer。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我已经为调用某个动作创建了一般解决方案，并将HttpResponseMessage作为字典使用，非常方便使用。
首先是字典的一些扩展名：
public static class DictionaryExtensions
{
public static void AddRange<T, S>(this Dictionary<T, S> source,
Dictionary<T, S> collection)
{
if (collection == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("Collection is null");
}
foreach (var item in collection)
{
source.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
}
}
}
现在请求创建部分：
public class RequestCreator
{
protected static void FirstPart(ApiController controller,
HttpMethod method,String actionUrl)
{
// Creating basic request message with message type and requesting
// url example : 'http://www.someHostName/UrlPath/'
controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, actionUrl);
// Adding configuration for request
controller.Request.Properties.
Add(HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey,new HttpConfiguration());
}
protected static Dictionary<String, Object> SecondPart
(HttpResponseMessage response)
{
// Adding basic response content to dictionary
var resultCollection = new Dictionary<String, Object>
{
{"StatusCode",response.StatusCode},
{"Headers",response.Headers},
{"Version",response.Version},
{"RequestMessage",response.RequestMessage},
{"ReasonPhrase",response.ReasonPhrase},
{"IsSuccessStatusCode",response.IsSuccessStatusCode}
};
var responseContent = response.Content;
// If response has content then parsing it and
// getting content properties
if (null != responseContent)
{
var resultMessageString = response.Content.
ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
resultCollection.AddRange((new JavaScriptSerializer()).
DeserializeObject(resultMessageString)
as Dictionary<String, Object>);
}
return resultCollection;
}
}
最后响应消息到字典转换器类：
public class HttpResponseModelGetter : RequestCreator
{
public Dictionary<String, Object>
GetActionResponse(ApiController controller,HttpMethod method,
String actionUrl,Func<HttpResponseMessage> callBack)
{
FirstPart(controller, method, actionUrl);
var response = callBack();
return SecondPart(response);
}
}
public class HttpResponseModelGetter<T> : RequestCreator
{
public Dictionary<String, Object>
GetActionResponse(ApiController controller,HttpMethod method,
String actionUrl,Func<T,HttpResponseMessage> callBack,T param)
{
FirstPart(controller, method, actionUrl);
var response = callBack(param);
return SecondPart(response);
}
}
public class HttpResponseModelGetter<T1,T2> : RequestCreator
{
public Dictionary<String, Object>
GetActionResponse(ApiController controller,HttpMethod method,
String actionUrl,Func<T1,T2,HttpResponseMessage> callBack,
T1 param1,T2 param2)
{
FirstPart(controller, method, actionUrl);
var response = callBack(param1,param2);
return SecondPart(response);
}
}
//and so on...
和用法：
var responseGetter = new HttpResponseModelGetter();
var result = responseGetter.GetActionResponse(controller,HttpMethod.Get,
"http://localhost/Project/api/MyControllerApi/SomeApiMethod",
controller.SomeApiMethod);
Boolean isComplete = Boolean.Parse(result["isComplete"].ToString());
答案 3 :(得分：0)
C＃
中具有异步资金的单元测试API控制器的示例代码准备测试模型：
using System;
namespace TestAPI.Models
{
public class TestResult
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public bool Success { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
}
}
准备测试控制器
using TestAPI.Models;
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Description;
namespace TestAPI.Controllers
{
public class TestController : ApiController
{
public TestController()
{
}
[HttpPost]
[ResponseType(typeof(TestResult))]
[Route("api/test/start")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> StartTest()
{
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
var testProcessor = new TestAsync();
await testProcessor.StartTestAsync();
HttpStatusCode statusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;
return Content(statusCode, new TestResult
{
Date = DateTime.Now,
Success = true,
Message = "test"
});
}
}
}
单元测试异步控制器，带有响应结果检查
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using TestAPI.Controllers;
using TestAPI.Models;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace Unit.Tests.Controllers
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ControllerTest
/// </summary>
[TestClass]
public class ControllerTest
{
private TestController _testController;
[TestInitialize]
public void estAPI_Initializer()
{
_testController = new TestController();
var configuration = new HttpConfiguration();
System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request = new System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer 1232141241");
request.Headers.Add("ContentType", "application/json");
_testController.Request = request;
_testController.Configuration = configuration;
}
[TestCategory("Unit test")]
[TestMethod]
public async Task API_Async_Controller_Test()
{
IHttpActionResult asyncResponse = await _testController.StartTest();
var cToken = new System.Threading.CancellationToken(true);
var rResult = asyncResponse.ExecuteAsync(cToken);
Assert.IsNotNull(rResult);
Assert.IsNotNull(rResult.Result);
Assert.AreEqual(rResult.Result.StatusCode, HttpStatusCode.OK);
Assert.IsNotNull(rResult.Result.Content);
var rContent = rResult.Result.Content;
string data = await rContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
Assert.IsNotNull(data);
JavaScriptSerializer JSserializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var finalResult = JSserializer.Deserialize<TestResult>(data);
Assert.IsNotNull(finalResult);
Assert.IsTrue(finalResult.Success);
}
}
}