我在文档中找不到这个,但认为它一定是可能的。我正在谈论ClearableFileInput小部件。从django 1.2.6中的项目我有这样的形式:
# the profile picture upload form
class ProfileImageUploadForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""
simple form for uploading an image. only a filefield is provided
"""
delete = forms.BooleanField(required=False,widget=forms.CheckboxInput())
def save(self):
# some stuff here to check if "delete" is checked
# and then delete the file
# 8 lines
def is_valid(self):
# some more stuff here to make the form valid
# allthough the file input field is empty
# another 8 lines
class Meta:
model = SocialUserProfile
fields = ('image',)
然后我使用此模板代码进行渲染:
<form action="/profile/edit/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Delete your image:
<label> {{ upload_form.delete }} Ok, delete </label>
<button name="delete_image" type="submit" value="Save">Delete Image</button>
Or upload a new image:
{{ upload_form.image }}
<button name="upload_image" type="submit" value="Save">Start Upload</button>
{% csrf_token %}
</form>
由于Django 1.3.1现在使用ClearableFileInput作为默认小部件,我很确定我可以跳过我的form.save的16行,只是简单地缩短表单代码:
# the profile picture upload form
class ProfileImageUploadForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""
simple form for uploading an image. only a filefield is provided
"""
class Meta:
model = SocialUserProfile
fields = ('image',)
这会让我觉得我的定制表单代码较少,并且可以依赖Django内置函数。
我当然希望保持html输出和以前一样。当只使用现有的模板代码时,会弹出我不想要的地方,例如“Currently:somefilename.png”。
进一步拆分表单域,如{{ upload_form.image.file }}
似乎不起作用。我想到的下一件事就是编写一个自定义小部件。这将完全违背我努力删除尽可能多的自定义代码。
任何想法在这种情况下最简单的事情是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:24)
首先,在应用中创建一个widgets.py
文件。对于我的示例,我将为您制作一个AdminImageWidget
类,其范围为AdminFileWidget
。基本上,我想要一个图像上传字段,在<img src="" />
标记中显示当前上传的图像,而不是仅输出文件的路径。
将以下课程放在widgets.py
文件中:
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import AdminFileWidget
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
import os
import Image
class AdminImageWidget(AdminFileWidget):
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
output = []
if value and getattr(value, "url", None):
image_url = value.url
file_name=str(value)
# defining the size
size='100x100'
x, y = [int(x) for x in size.split('x')]
try :
# defining the filename and the miniature filename
filehead, filetail = os.path.split(value.path)
basename, format = os.path.splitext(filetail)
miniature = basename + '_' + size + format
filename = value.path
miniature_filename = os.path.join(filehead, miniature)
filehead, filetail = os.path.split(value.url)
miniature_url = filehead + '/' + miniature
# make sure that the thumbnail is a version of the current original sized image
if os.path.exists(miniature_filename) and os.path.getmtime(filename) > os.path.getmtime(miniature_filename):
os.unlink(miniature_filename)
# if the image wasn't already resized, resize it
if not os.path.exists(miniature_filename):
image = Image.open(filename)
image.thumbnail([x, y], Image.ANTIALIAS)
try:
image.save(miniature_filename, image.format, quality=100, optimize=1)
except:
image.save(miniature_filename, image.format, quality=100)
output.append(u' <div><a href="%s" target="_blank"><img src="%s" alt="%s" /></a></div> %s ' % \
(miniature_url, miniature_url, miniature_filename, _('Change:')))
except:
pass
output.append(super(AdminFileWidget, self).render(name, value, attrs))
return mark_safe(u''.join(output))
好的,那么这里发生了什么?
render
函数。output = []
,你不必这样做,但它保存了一些连接。 3个关键线:
output.append(u' <div><a href="%s" target="_blank"><img src="%s" alt="%s" /></a></div> %s ' % (miniature_url, miniature_url, miniature_filename, _('Change:')))
将img标记添加到输出output.append(super(AdminFileWidget, self).render(name, value, attrs))
将父级的输出添加到我的小部件return mark_safe(u''.join(output))
使用空字符串连接我的输出数组并在显示之前免除它的转义我该如何使用?
class SomeModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""Author Form"""
photo = forms.ImageField(
widget = AdminImageWidget()
)
class Meta:
model = SomeModel
OR
class SomeModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""Author Form"""
class Meta:
model = SomeModel
widgets = {'photo' : AdminImageWidget(),}
这给了我们: