我有一个类，它具有在一个函数中基于随机文本制作随机文本和验证码图像的功能。我想要的是让他们分开。我的意思是我想要有不同的功能，它会产生随机文本，我会将它保存在cookie中，然后应该运行验证码制作功能。我希望有这样的功能：
$string = make_text(); //random text
setcookie($string); // will write the cookie
make_captcha($string);
以下是我们可以做到的课程：
class KCAPTCHA{
// generates keystring and image
function KCAPTCHA(){
require(dirname(__FILE__).'/kcaptcha_config.php');
$fonts=array();
$fontsdir_absolute=dirname(__FILE__).'/'.$fontsdir;
if ($handle = opendir($fontsdir_absolute)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if (preg_match('/\.png$/i', $file)) {
$fonts[]=$fontsdir_absolute.'/'.$file;
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
$alphabet_length=strlen($alphabet);
do{
// generating random keystring
while(true){
$this->keystring='';
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$this->keystring.=$allowed_symbols{mt_rand(0,strlen($allowed_symbols)-1)};
}
if(!preg_match('/cp|cb|ck|c6|c9|rn|rm|mm|co|do|cl|db|qp|qb|dp|ww/', $this->keystring)) break;
}
$font_file=$fonts[mt_rand(0, count($fonts)-1)];
$font=imagecreatefrompng($font_file);
imagealphablending($font, true);
$fontfile_width=imagesx($font);
$fontfile_height=imagesy($font)-1;
$font_metrics=array();
$symbol=0;
$reading_symbol=false;
// loading font
for($i=0;$i<$fontfile_width && $symbol<$alphabet_length;$i++){
$transparent = (imagecolorat($font, $i, 0) >> 24) == 127;
if(!$reading_symbol && !$transparent){
$font_metrics[$alphabet{$symbol}]=array('start'=>$i);
$reading_symbol=true;
continue;
}
if($reading_symbol && $transparent){
$font_metrics[$alphabet{$symbol}]['end']=$i;
$reading_symbol=false;
$symbol++;
continue;
}
}
$img=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagealphablending($img, true);
$white=imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
$black=imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($img, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $white);
// draw text
$x=1;
$odd=mt_rand(0,1);
if($odd==0) $odd=-1;
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$m=$font_metrics[$this->keystring{$i}];
$y=(($i%2)*$fluctuation_amplitude - $fluctuation_amplitude/2)*$odd
+ mt_rand(-round($fluctuation_amplitude/3), round($fluctuation_amplitude/3))
+ ($height-$fontfile_height)/2;
if($no_spaces){
$shift=0;
if($i>0){
$shift=10000;
for($sy=3;$sy<$fontfile_height-10;$sy+=1){
for($sx=$m['start']-1;$sx<$m['end'];$sx+=1){
$rgb=imagecolorat($font, $sx, $sy);
$opacity=$rgb>>24;
if($opacity<127){
$left=$sx-$m['start']+$x;
$py=$sy+$y;
if($py>$height) break;
for($px=min($left,$width-1);$px>$left-200 && $px>=0;$px-=1){
$color=imagecolorat($img, $px, $py) & 0xff;
if($color+$opacity<170){ // 170 - threshold
if($shift>$left-$px){
$shift=$left-$px;
}
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if($shift==10000){
$shift=mt_rand(4,6);
}
}
}else{
$shift=1;
}
imagecopy($img, $font, $x-$shift, $y, $m['start'], 1, $m['end']-$m['start'], $fontfile_height);
$x+=$m['end']-$m['start']-$shift;
}
}while($x>=$width-10); // while not fit in canvas
//noise
$white=imagecolorallocate($font, 255, 255, 255);
$black=imagecolorallocate($font, 0, 0, 0);
for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$white_noise_density;$i++){
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $white);
}
for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$black_noise_density;$i++){
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $black);
}
$center=$x/2;
// credits. To remove, see configuration file
$img2=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height+($show_credits?12:0));
$foreground=imagecolorallocate($img2, $foreground_color[0], $foreground_color[1], $foreground_color[2]);
$background=imagecolorallocate($img2, $background_color[0], $background_color[1], $background_color[2]);
imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $background);
imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, $height, $width-1, $height+12, $foreground);
$credits=empty($credits)?$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']:$credits;
imagestring($img2, 2, $width/2-imagefontwidth(2)*strlen($credits)/2, $height-2, $credits, $background);
// periods
$rand1=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand2=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand3=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand4=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
// phases
$rand5=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand6=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand7=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand8=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
// amplitudes
$rand9=mt_rand(330,420)/110;
$rand10=mt_rand(330,450)/100;
//wave distortion
for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++){
for($y=0;$y<$height;$y++){
$sx=$x+(sin($x*$rand1+$rand5)+sin($y*$rand3+$rand6))*$rand9-$width/2+$center+1;
$sy=$y+(sin($x*$rand2+$rand7)+sin($y*$rand4+$rand8))*$rand10;
if($sx<0 || $sy<0 || $sx>=$width-1 || $sy>=$height-1){
continue;
}else{
$color=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy) & 0xFF;
$color_x=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy) & 0xFF;
$color_y=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
$color_xy=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
}
if($color==255 && $color_x==255 && $color_y==255 && $color_xy==255){
continue;
}else if($color==0 && $color_x==0 && $color_y==0 && $color_xy==0){
$newred=$foreground_color[0];
$newgreen=$foreground_color[1];
$newblue=$foreground_color[2];
}else{
$frsx=$sx-floor($sx);
$frsy=$sy-floor($sy);
$frsx1=1-$frsx;
$frsy1=1-$frsy;
$newcolor=(
$color*$frsx1*$frsy1+
$color_x*$frsx*$frsy1+
$color_y*$frsx1*$frsy+
$color_xy*$frsx*$frsy);
if($newcolor>255) $newcolor=255;
$newcolor=$newcolor/255;
$newcolor0=1-$newcolor;
$newred=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[0]+$newcolor*$background_color[0];
$newgreen=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[1]+$newcolor*$background_color[1];
$newblue=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[2]+$newcolor*$background_color[2];
}
imagesetpixel($img2, $x, $y, imagecolorallocate($img2, $newred, $newgreen, $newblue));
}
}
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', FALSE);
header('Pragma: no-cache');
if(function_exists("imagejpeg")){
header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($img2, null, $jpeg_quality);
}else if(function_exists("imagegif")){
header("Content-Type: image/gif");
imagegif($img2);
}else if(function_exists("imagepng")){
header("Content-Type: image/x-png");
imagepng($img2);
}
}
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，将验证码存储在cookie中是个坏主意，因为bot可以很容易地从cookie中读取正确的验证码。更好地使用会话或一些存储。
其次，在kcaptcha_config.php文件中初始化了一些变量，需要将所需的变量初始化移动到函数中
获取文字功能：
function make_text()
{
// generating random keystring
while(true){
$keystring='';
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$keystring.=$allowed_symbols{mt_rand(0,strlen($allowed_symbols)-1)};
}
if(!preg_match('/cp|cb|ck|c6|c9|rn|rm|mm|co|do|cl|db|qp|qb|dp|ww/', $keystring)) break;
}
return $keystring;
}
$ length和$ allowed_symbols在kcaptcha_config.php中定义
我没有检查下一个函数中的所有变量，但我确定会有很多错误。
function make_captcha($keystring){
$fonts=array();
$fontsdir_absolute=dirname(__FILE__).'/'.$fontsdir;
if ($handle = opendir($fontsdir_absolute)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if (preg_match('/\.png$/i', $file)) {
$fonts[]=$fontsdir_absolute.'/'.$file;
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
$alphabet_length=strlen($alphabet);
do{
$font_file=$fonts[mt_rand(0, count($fonts)-1)];
$font=imagecreatefrompng($font_file);
imagealphablending($font, true);
$fontfile_width=imagesx($font);
$fontfile_height=imagesy($font)-1;
$font_metrics=array();
$symbol=0;
$reading_symbol=false;
// loading font
for($i=0;$i<$fontfile_width && $symbol<$alphabet_length;$i++){
$transparent = (imagecolorat($font, $i, 0) >> 24) == 127;
if(!$reading_symbol && !$transparent){
$font_metrics[$alphabet{$symbol}]=array('start'=>$i);
$reading_symbol=true;
continue;
}
if($reading_symbol && $transparent){
$font_metrics[$alphabet{$symbol}]['end']=$i;
$reading_symbol=false;
$symbol++;
continue;
}
}
$img=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagealphablending($img, true);
$white=imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
$black=imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($img, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $white);
// draw text
$x=1;
$odd=mt_rand(0,1);
if($odd==0) $odd=-1;
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$m=$font_metrics[$keystring{$i}];
$y=(($i%2)*$fluctuation_amplitude - $fluctuation_amplitude/2)*$odd
+ mt_rand(-round($fluctuation_amplitude/3), round($fluctuation_amplitude/3))
+ ($height-$fontfile_height)/2;
if($no_spaces){
$shift=0;
if($i>0){
$shift=10000;
for($sy=3;$sy<$fontfile_height-10;$sy+=1){
for($sx=$m['start']-1;$sx<$m['end'];$sx+=1){
$rgb=imagecolorat($font, $sx, $sy);
$opacity=$rgb>>24;
if($opacity<127){
$left=$sx-$m['start']+$x;
$py=$sy+$y;
if($py>$height) break;
for($px=min($left,$width-1);$px>$left-200 && $px>=0;$px-=1){
$color=imagecolorat($img, $px, $py) & 0xff;
if($color+$opacity<170){ // 170 - threshold
if($shift>$left-$px){
$shift=$left-$px;
}
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if($shift==10000){
$shift=mt_rand(4,6);
}
}
}else{
$shift=1;
}
imagecopy($img, $font, $x-$shift, $y, $m['start'], 1, $m['end']-$m['start'], $fontfile_height);
$x+=$m['end']-$m['start']-$shift;
}
}while($x>=$width-10); // while not fit in canvas
//noise
$white=imagecolorallocate($font, 255, 255, 255);
$black=imagecolorallocate($font, 0, 0, 0);
for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$white_noise_density;$i++){
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $white);
}
for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$black_noise_density;$i++){
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $black);
}
$center=$x/2;
// credits. To remove, see configuration file
$img2=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height+($show_credits?12:0));
$foreground=imagecolorallocate($img2, $foreground_color[0], $foreground_color[1], $foreground_color[2]);
$background=imagecolorallocate($img2, $background_color[0], $background_color[1], $background_color[2]);
imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $background);
imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, $height, $width-1, $height+12, $foreground);
$credits=empty($credits)?$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']:$credits;
imagestring($img2, 2, $width/2-imagefontwidth(2)*strlen($credits)/2, $height-2, $credits, $background);
// periods
$rand1=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand2=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand3=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
$rand4=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
// phases
$rand5=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand6=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand7=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
$rand8=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
// amplitudes
$rand9=mt_rand(330,420)/110;
$rand10=mt_rand(330,450)/100;
//wave distortion
for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++){
for($y=0;$y<$height;$y++){
$sx=$x+(sin($x*$rand1+$rand5)+sin($y*$rand3+$rand6))*$rand9-$width/2+$center+1;
$sy=$y+(sin($x*$rand2+$rand7)+sin($y*$rand4+$rand8))*$rand10;
if($sx<0 || $sy<0 || $sx>=$width-1 || $sy>=$height-1){
continue;
}else{
$color=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy) & 0xFF;
$color_x=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy) & 0xFF;
$color_y=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
$color_xy=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
}
if($color==255 && $color_x==255 && $color_y==255 && $color_xy==255){
continue;
}else if($color==0 && $color_x==0 && $color_y==0 && $color_xy==0){
$newred=$foreground_color[0];
$newgreen=$foreground_color[1];
$newblue=$foreground_color[2];
}else{
$frsx=$sx-floor($sx);
$frsy=$sy-floor($sy);
$frsx1=1-$frsx;
$frsy1=1-$frsy;
$newcolor=(
$color*$frsx1*$frsy1+
$color_x*$frsx*$frsy1+
$color_y*$frsx1*$frsy+
$color_xy*$frsx*$frsy);
if($newcolor>255) $newcolor=255;
$newcolor=$newcolor/255;
$newcolor0=1-$newcolor;
$newred=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[0]+$newcolor*$background_color[0];
$newgreen=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[1]+$newcolor*$background_color[1];
$newblue=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[2]+$newcolor*$background_color[2];
}
imagesetpixel($img2, $x, $y, imagecolorallocate($img2, $newred, $newgreen, $newblue));
}
}
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', FALSE);
header('Pragma: no-cache');
if(function_exists("imagejpeg")){
header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($img2, null, $jpeg_quality);
}else if(function_exists("imagegif")){
header("Content-Type: image/gif");
imagegif($img2);
}else if(function_exists("imagepng")){
header("Content-Type: image/x-png");
imagepng($img2);
}
}