什么代码抛出空指针异常?

时间:2012-04-04 15:57:06

标签: android nullpointerexception

我也是Java和Android开发的新手,已经在我的Wildfire S上做了一段简单的游戏了一段时间并且事情进展顺利,除非我得到一个空指针异常,我似乎无法找到究竟是什么导致它。

我搜索过的所有论坛,详细说明了Null Pointer Exception是什么,或者如何先发制人地克服它们,但这不是我需要的。

我在这里遇到的问题是,Eclipse似乎引起我注意的代码部分似乎完全正常,我根本没有编辑它。所以我可能在某处错误地改变了一些东西。不知道哪个区域已被编辑,我似乎无法找出错误被抛出的原因。

日志似乎告诉我,在GoalieMenu.java中的onCreate方法中发生了错误,该方法在很长一段时间内没有被编辑过。它只是一个使用mainmenu.xml作为其布局的Activity,它包含三个按钮(start,howToPlay和Exit),每个按钮都有自己的XML,它们看起来都很好......

我担心这将是一个非常愚蠢和显而易见的事情,但我对我所看到的东西并不是很熟悉,所以它花了我很多年,我找不到它! GRR

这是日志:

04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable 
to  start activity     
ComponentInfo{com.luk.games.Goalie/com.luk.games.Goalie.GoalieMenu}:
java.lang.NullPointerException
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1830)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1851)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:132)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1038)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4277)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831): Caused by: 
java.lang.NullPointerException

04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
com.luk.games.Goalie.GoalieMenu.onCreate(GoalieMenu.java:34)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1072)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     at 
android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1794)
04-04 16:27:57.277: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(2831):     ... 11 more

这是GoalieMenu.java:

package com.luk.games.Goalie;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

public class GoalieMenu extends Activity {

private Button startGameButton;
private Button howToPlayButton;
private Button exitButton;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
       getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 
               WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
       setContentView(R.layout.mainmenu);

      this.startGameButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.startGameButton);
      this.startGameButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View v) {
          startActivity(new Intent("com.luk.games.Goalie.GameActivity"));       
          }
      });

       this.howToPlayButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.howToPlayButton);
       this.howToPlayButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(View v) {
              startActivity(new Intent("com.luk.games.Goalie.HowToPlayActivity"));              
            }
        });

       this.exitButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.exitButton);
       this.exitButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(View v) {
               finish();
           }
       });
}
}

mainmenu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/mainmenuscreen"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical">
<Button 
    android:id="@+id/startGameButton"
    android:background="@layout/startgamebutton"
    android:layout_height="50dp" 
    android:layout_width="180dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginTop="100dip"/>
<Button 
    android:id="@+id/howToPlayButton"
    android:background="@layout/howtoplaybutton"
    android:layout_height="50dp" 
    android:layout_width="180dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/exitButton"
    android:background="@layout/exitbutton"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_width="180dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

GoalieMenu.java:34,我认为就是这个howToPlayButton.setOnClickListener

howToPlayButton可能为null。

调试并使用您怀疑的trycatch

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试按如下方式开始新活动:

startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), 
        GameActivity.class)); 

HowToPlayActivity

的情况相同

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我最好的猜测是你的一个findViewById语句出了问题 - 检查R.id引用的元素是否有问题。实际上存在于你的布局xml中。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您的代码稍有变化,请尝试以下::::

public class GoalieMenu extends Activity {

private Button startGameButton;
private Button howToPlayButton;
private Button exitButton;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
       getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 
               WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
       setContentView(R.layout.mainmenu);

      findViewById(R.id.startGameButton).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View v) {
          startActivity(new Intent("com.luk.games.Goalie.GameActivity"));       
          }
      });

      findViewById(R.id.howToPlayButton).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(View v) {
              startActivity(new Intent("com.luk.games.Goalie.HowToPlayActivity"));              
            }
        });

       findViewById(R.id.exitButton).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(View v) {
               finish();
           }
       });
}
}

试试这个......