我遇到了一个新的问题,内存分配和泄漏是我的错误日志:
Dr. Memory version 1.4.6 build 2 built on Mar 7 2012 10:14:04
Application cmdline: ""D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug\Lab3-5_OOP.exe""
Recorded 62 suppression(s) from default C:\Program Files (x86)\Dr. Memory/bin/suppress-default.txt
Error #1: UNINITIALIZED READ: reading register eax
# 0 _fu89___ZSt4cout [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../Controller.cpp:156]
# 1 main [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../M.cpp:25]
Note: @0:00:00.924 in thread 4584
Note: instruction: test %eax %eax
Error #2: LEAK 12 direct bytes 0x00531420-0x0053142c + 1024 indirect bytes
# 0 libstdc++-6.dll!Znwj
# 1 constr() [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../ListStruc.cpp:24]
# 2 main [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../M.cpp:18]
Error #3: LEAK 12 direct bytes 0x009bec48-0x009bec54 + 1024 indirect bytes
# 0 libstdc++-6.dll!Znwj +0x23 (0x6fcbb523 <libstdc++-6.dll+0x7b523>)
# 1 constr() [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../ListStruc.cpp:24]
# 2 main [D:\c++\Begin\Lab3-5_OOP\Debug/../M.cpp:20]
DUPLICATE ERROR COUNTS:
SUPPRESSIONS USED:
ERRORS FOUND:
0 unique, 0 total unaddressable access(es)
1 unique, 1 total uninitialized access(es)
0 unique, 0 total invalid heap argument(s)
0 unique, 0 total warning(s)
2 unique, 2 total, 2072 byte(s) of leak(s)
0 unique, 0 total, 0 byte(s) of possible leak(s)
ERRORS IGNORED:
78 still-reachable allocation(s)
(re-run with "-show_reachable" for details)
Details: C:\Users\Warzaru\AppData\Roaming/Dr. Memory/DrMemory-Lab3-5_OOP.exe.10024.000/results.txt
STRUCT:
const int days=31;
const int exp=6;
struct Arr{
int days;
int exp;
int **M;
};
typedef Arr* Array;
构造
void constr(Array &loc){
//Construct of 31*6 Matrix, were 31 nr. of days and 6 specific types:
//0-HouseKeeping, 1-Food, 2-Transport, 3-Clothing, 4-TelNet, 5-others
loc=new Arr;
loc->days = days;
loc->exp = exp;
loc->M = new int*[loc->days];
for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ){
loc->M[i] = new int[loc->exp];
for (int j = 0; j < loc->exp; j++){
loc->M[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
该程序仅对ti的某些函数出错,例如函数:
void maxDay(Array &M){
//Output the day with highest value
cout<<"test";
int hD = 0;
int s1 = 0;
int s2 = 0;
cout<<"test";
for(int i = 0; i<30;i++){
s1=0;
for (int j=0; i<5; j++){
s1 = s1 + M->M[i][j];
if(s2 <= s1){
s2 = s1;
hD = i;
cout<<"test";
}
}
}
}
如此简短,我有一个结构Arr
(矩阵31 * 6)我存储了int(不同类型的费用)但是当我使用我的一些函数时,我得到了Segmentation错误。我没有这种错误的经验,所以任何建议都很有用。
编辑:
void destruc(Array &loc){
for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ){
delete[] loc->M[i];
for (int j = 0; j < loc->exp; j++){
delete[] loc->M[i][j];
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
遵循规则“取消分配动态分配的每个内存块”
使用delete
new
释放已分配的内存
这可能会为你提供一些亮点http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/dynamic/
如果您使用new[]
分配了数组,请使用delete[]
在这种情况下,我建议你为struct Arr
编写构造函数和析构函数,而不是编写普通函数。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
// I hope you intended to write j<5
for (int j=0; i<5; j++){ //infinite Loop... as j is still 0
所以程序中的语句i<5
会发生什么,你的内部for循环变成一个无限循环,并尝试访问未分配的内存。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
1 void destruc(Array &loc) {
2 for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ) {
3 delete[] loc->M[i];
4 for (int j = 0; j < loc->exp; j++) {
5 delete[] loc->M[i][j];
6 }
7 }
8 }
我看到你删除了[]'loc-&gt; M [i](第3行),但你仍然在第5行引用它的内容。
我建议这是一个错误,因为你已经将内存交回堆中,应用程序的任何其他部分现在都可以重用它。因此,当您的应用程序到达第5行时,它可能没有您期望的内容。
我建议将其重写为......
1 void destruc(Array &loc) {
2 for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ) {
3 for (int j = 0; j < loc->exp; j++) {
4 delete[] loc->M[i][j];
5 }
6 delete[] loc->M[i];
7 }
8 }
答案 3 :(得分:0)
析构函数似乎很奇怪
void destruc(Array &loc){
for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ){
delete[] loc->M[i]; <-------------- deleting array of pointers to array
for (int j = 0; j < loc->exp; j++){
delete[] loc->M[i][j]; <------- deleting pointer to array that
is already deallocated
}
}
析构函数应该按以下方式查找(根据构造函数):
void destruc(Array &loc){
for(int i=0; i<loc->days;i++ ){
delete[] loc->M[i];
}
delete[] M;
}