encodeWithCoder不在NSMutableDictionary的派生类中调用

时间:2012-04-04 04:07:28

标签: iphone objective-c nsmutabledictionary nskeyedarchiver

基本上我使用的是一些名为OrderedDictionary的开源代码,它源自NSMutableDictionary。然后我想通过向OrderedDictionary类添加编码和解码方法将有序字典数据保存到NSUserDefaults。但是,我意识到没有调用编码和解码方法,因此,不再对已解码的字典进行排序。以下是我的代码:

@interface OrderedDictionary : NSMutableDictionary <NSCopying, NSCoding>
{
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary;
    NSMutableArray *array;
}

在实施文件中:

/**
 * encode the object
 **/
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    [super encodeWithCoder:coder];
    [coder encodeObject:dictionary forKey:@"dictionary"];
    [coder encodeObject:array forKey:@"array"];
}

/**
 * decode the object
 */
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
    if (self != nil)
    {
        dictionary = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"dictionary"];
        array = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"array"];
    }   
    return self;
}

使用它的快速示例代码:

dictionary = [[OrderedDictionary alloc] init];
[dictionary setObject:@"one" forKey:@"two"];
[dictionary setObject:@"what" forKey:@"what"];
[dictionary setObject:@"7" forKey:@"7"];
NSLog(@"Final contents of the dictionary: %@", dictionary);

if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"myDictionary"] == nil)
{
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:dictionary] 
                                          forKey:@"myDictionary"];
}
else
{
    NSUserDefaults *currentDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    NSData *savedDictionary = [currentDefaults objectForKey:@"myDictionary"];

    if (savedDictionary != nil)
    {
        OrderedDictionary *oldData = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:savedDictionary];
        if (oldData != nil) 
        {
            NSLog(@"Final contents of the retrieved: %@", oldData);

        } 
    }
}

问题是,最终的retrieveDictionary没有原始数据顺序,并且根本没有调用编码和解码方法。

提前感谢您的帮助! :)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

有一个名为-classForCoder的NSObject方法需要在OrderedDictionary中覆盖。来自文档:

  

classForCoder
  在编码期间被子类重写以替换除其自己之外的类。

     

- (类)classForCoder
  返回值
  在编码期间替换接收者自己的类的类。

     

讨论
  NSCoder调用此方法。 NSObject中的   实现返回接收者的类。私有子类   类集群替换其公共超类的名称时   正在存档。

最后一行是关键。所以,在OrderedDictionary.m中:

- (Class)classForCoder 
{  
    return [self class]; // Instead of NSMutableDictionary
} 

此外,如果您不使用ARC,请确保保留从-decodeObjectForKey返回的对象。正如rob mayoff在下面提到的,你不应该致电[super initWithCoder:](或[super encodeWithCoder:')。我还改变了关键字符串以避免碰撞。

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    if (self != nil)
    {
        dictionary = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:@"OrderedDictionary_dictionary"] retain];
        array = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:@"OrderedDictionary_array"] retain];
    }   
    return self;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可能使用错误的初始化程序OrderedDictionary创建新的initWithDictionary:。试试这个:

OrderedDictionary *oldData = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: savedDictionary];
if (oldData != nil) 
{
    NSLog(@"Final contents of the retrieved: %@", oldData);
}

确保initWithDictionary:期望OrderedDictionary作为参数。我的猜测是它需要一个NSDictionary

编辑:保存默认值的代码应包含以下内容:

OrderedDictionary *myDict = ...;
NSData* data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject: myDict];
[[NSUserDefaults standardDefaults] setObject: data forKey: @"myDictionary"];