包含JButton对象的数组

时间:2012-03-21 23:52:42

标签: java arrays swing jbutton

好的,所以我试图从我用来学习Java的书中做练习。这是我到目前为止的代码:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
public class Calculator {
    //Declaration of all calculator's components.
    JPanel windowContent;
    JTextField displayField;
    JButton button0;
    JButton button1;
    JButton button2;
    JButton button3;
    JButton button4;
    JButton button5;
    JButton button6;
    JButton button7;
    JButton button8;
    JButton button9;
    JButton buttonPoint;
    JButton buttonAdd;
    JButton buttonEqual;
    JPanel pl;

    //Constructor creates the components in memory and adds the to the frame using combination of Borderlayout.
    Calculator() {
        windowContent= new JPanel();

    // Set the layout manager for this panel
        BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
        windowContent.setLayout(bl);

    //Create the display field and place it in the North area of the window
        displayField = new JTextField(30);
        windowContent.add("North",displayField);

    //Create button field and place it in the North area of the window
        button0=new JButton("0");
        button1=new JButton("1");
        button2=new JButton("2");
        button3=new JButton("3");
        button4=new JButton("4");
        button5=new JButton("5");
        button6=new JButton("6");
        button7=new JButton("7");
        button8=new JButton("8");
        button9=new JButton("9");
        buttonAdd=new JButton("+");
        buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
        buttonEqual=new JButton("=");

    //Create the panel with the GridLayout that will contain 12 buttons - 10 numeric ones, and button with the points
    //and the equal sign.
        pl = new JPanel ();
        GridLayout gl =new GridLayout(4,3);
        pl.setLayout(gl);
    //Add window controls to the panel pl.
        pl.add(button1);
        pl.add(button2);
        pl.add(button3);
        pl.add(button4);
        pl.add(button5);
        pl.add(button6);
        pl.add(button7);
        pl.add(button8);
        pl.add(button9);
        pl.add(buttonAdd);
        pl.add(buttonPoint);
        pl.add(buttonEqual);

    //Add the panel pl to the center area of the window
        windowContent.add("Center",pl);
    //Create the frame and set its content pane
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
        frame.setContentPane(windowContent);
    //set the size of the window to be big enough to accomodate all controls.
        frame.pack();
    //Finnaly, display the window
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calc = new Calculator();
    }
}

这是练习的准确措辞:

  

修改类Calculator.java以保持10元素数组中的所有数字按钮声明如下:

     

Buttons[] numButtons= new Buttons[10];

     

替换从

开始的10行      

button0=new JButton("0");

     

使用一个循环创建按钮并将它们存储在此数组中。

好的,所以我尝试使用Buttons[] numbuttons line声明数组,但这只是给了我错误:

  

此行的多个标记
   - 按钮无法解析为类型
  -Buttons无法解析为类型

我改为尝试了这个:

JButton[] buttons = new JButton[10]

然后将每个按钮添加到数组中:

buttons[0] = "button0";

当我声明数组时,这样做并没有给我一个错误,但是当我写了buttons[0]行时,我收到了这个错误:

  

令牌“按钮”上的语法错误,删除此令牌

所以,我需要帮助弄清楚如何做到这一点。此外,这本书可以在这里找到:http://myflex.org/books/java4kids/JavaKid811.pdf,练习在第73页。 如果我列出了很多信息,我会道歉。这只是因为我对Java很新,而且我不确定什么是必要的。感谢帮助。感谢。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

当您需要JButton时,您正在尝试将数组空间设置为字符串。

你应该这样做

buttons[0] = new JButton("0");

而不是

buttons[0] = "button0";

编辑:

我刚刚做了这个

import javax.swing.*;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JButton[] buttons = new JButton[10];

        buttons[0] = new JButton("0");

        System.out.println(buttons[0].getText());
    }

}

得到了

0 
输出

,因此您的错误不在该行中。

编辑:代码

Calculator.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class Calculator {
    //Declaration of all calculator's components.
    JPanel windowContent;
    JTextField displayField;
    JButton buttons[];
    JButton buttonPoint;
    JButton buttonAdd;
    JButton buttonEqual;
    JPanel pl;

    //Constructor creates the components in memory and adds the to the frame using combination of Borderlayout.
    Calculator() {
        windowContent= new JPanel();
        buttons = new JButton[10];

    // Set the layout manager for this panel
        BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
        windowContent.setLayout(bl);

    //Create the display field and place it in the North area of the window
        displayField = new JTextField(30);
        windowContent.add("North",displayField);

    //Create button field and place it in the North area of the window
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            buttons[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
        }

        buttonAdd=new JButton("+");
        buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
        buttonEqual=new JButton("=");

    //Create the panel with the GridLayout that will contain 12 buttons - 10 numeric ones, and button with the points
    //and the equal sign.
        pl = new JPanel ();
        GridLayout gl =new GridLayout(4,3);
        pl.setLayout(gl);
    //Add window controls to the panel pl.

        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            pl.add(buttons[i]);
        }
        pl.add(buttonAdd);
        pl.add(buttonPoint);
        pl.add(buttonEqual);

    //Add the panel pl to the center area of the window
        windowContent.add("Center",pl);
    //Create the frame and set its content pane
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
        frame.setContentPane(windowContent);
    //set the size of the window to be big enough to accomodate all controls.
        frame.pack();
    //Finnaly, display the window
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calc = new Calculator();
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

JButton[] buttons = new JButton[10]

上面这一行是正确的,但我看到两点混淆:

  1. 这一行:

    buttons[0] = "button0";
    

    应改为:

    buttons[0] = new JButton("button0");
    

    原因是,在您的代码中,您尝试将String分配给buttons[0],而不是预期的JButton

  2.   

    好的,所以我尝试使用Buttons [] numbuttons行声明数组,   但这只是给了我错误:这一行有多个标记   -Buttons无法解析为类型-Buttons无法解析为类型

    Buttons不是标准的Java类。进行区分大小写的搜索 对于Buttons并将所有匹配替换为JButton

  3. 如果您仍然遇到问题,请复制并粘贴确切代码以查找无效的每个变体。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果我理解你的问题,你需要循环来实例化和存储JButtons。

for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
    numButton[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i));
}

您需要将循环控制变量转换为JButton构造函数的String参数。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你应该使用

buttons[0] = button0;

而不是

buttons[0] = "button0";

答案 4 :(得分:0)

更具体地说,您正在尝试将一个字符串放入为 JButton 制作的数组中。 Java 不喜欢你以这种方式混合数据类型,并抛出错误。