Question

在编程期间，我遇到了以下问题：

可观察集合是否实现了CollectionChanged事件？（因为不同的书指的是它确实存在，但谷歌则另有说明）

我有以下代码，我希望我的UI通过绑定更新（代码适用于windowsPhone 7.1）此外，绑定适用于我的observable集合中的单个项目，但是当我尝试添加新的时对象是我的集合，CollectionChanged事件不会触发。

命名空间Phone.lib.ViewModel { 公共类DeviceViewModel：ViewModelBase {

    DeviceModelInfo InfoList = new DeviceModelInfo();

    public DeviceViewModel()
    {
    }

    public DeviceViewModel(int index)
    {
        // Here I add a new item to the collection, But the ui only shows: Beckhoff, ver....
        InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("name1", "name2", "name3"));
    }        
}

public class DeviceModelInfo : ObservableCollection<DeviceInfo>
{
    public DeviceModelInfo() : base()
    {
        Add(new DeviceInfo("Beckhoff", "Ver. 1A2B3C", "Stopped"));      
    }
}

public class DeviceInfo : ViewModelBase
{
    private string devicename;
    private string deviceid;
    private string devicestatus;

    public DeviceInfo(string first, string second, string third)
    {
        devicename = first;
        deviceid = second;
        devicestatus = third;
    }

    public string DeviceName
    {
        get { return devicename; }
        set 
        { 
        devicename = value;
        RaisePropertyChanged("DeviceName");
        }
    }

    public string DeviceID
    {
        get { return deviceid; }
        set { deviceid = value; }
    }

    public string DeviceStatus
    {
        get { return devicestatus; }
        set { devicestatus = value; }
    }

}

注意：该类继承自viewmodel base，其中包含Inotify更改的接口。

我的Xaml代码：

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
x:Class="WindowsPhone.View.Device_Page"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ViewModel="clr-namespace:Phone.lib.ViewModel;assembly=Phone.lib"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="768" d:DesignWidth="480"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

<!-- Static Resource area for binding -->
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
    <ViewModel:DeviceModelInfo x:Key="deviceinfo"></ViewModel:DeviceModelInfo>
    <ViewModel:DeviceModelSensor x:Key="devicesensors"></ViewModel:DeviceModelSensor>
    <ViewModel:DeviceModelActuator x:Key="deviceactuators"></ViewModel:DeviceModelActuator>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

<!-- LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
    <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
        <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="Kremer app" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
    </StackPanel>

    <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->


    <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
        <ListBox Height="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,6,0,0" Name="Device_ListBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource deviceinfo}}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432" Height="100">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceID, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceStatus, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <ListBox Height="261" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,138,0,0" Name="Sensor_ListBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource devicesensors}}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432" Height="78">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=SensorName}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=SensorType}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <ListBox Height="261" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,429,0,0" Name="Actuator_ListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource deviceactuators}}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Height="78" Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432">
                        <TextBlock Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=ActuatorName}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                        <TextBlock Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=ActuatorType}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>

</Grid>

我希望有人能够帮助我解决这个问题，因为我已经在这两天了。

另外，我为我的“坏”英语道歉，但英语不是我的母语

干杯 - 巴特

编辑：做了一点测试

我自己运行了一些调试，看看添加操作是否会添加到正确的集合中，从而增加计数值

        public DeviceViewModel(int index)
        {
        // Here I add a new item to the collection, But the ui only shows: Beckhoff, ver....

        Debug.WriteLine("number of added items " + InfoList.Count.ToString());
        InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("1", "2", "3"));
        Debug.WriteLine("number of added items " + InfoList.Count.ToString());
        InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("1", "2", "3"));
        InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("1", "2", "3"));
        InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("1", "2", "3"));
        Debug.WriteLine("number of added items " + InfoList.Count.ToString());
        }

输出：

添加项目数量1

添加的项目数量2

添加的项目数量5

编辑2（19-03-2012）

上个星期五，我试着让它像你建议的那样工作。但不知何故，XAML无法找到InfoList，我不知道为什么。也许我在XAML本身或后面或DeviceViewModel中的代码中做错了。所以这就是我现在所拥有的：

DeviceViewModel：

namespace Phone.lib.ViewModel
{
    public class DeviceViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {

        public DeviceModelInfo InfoList  = new DeviceModelInfo();

        public DeviceViewModel()
        {
            //DeviceModelInfo InfoList  = new DeviceModelInfo();
            InfoList.Add(new DeviceInfo("1", "2", "3"));

        }

        public DeviceViewModel(int index)
        {

        }
    }

    public class DeviceModelInfo : ObservableCollection<DeviceInfo>
    {
        public DeviceModelInfo() : base()
        {
            Add(new DeviceInfo("Beckhoff", "Ver. 1A2B3C", "Stopped"));
            //this.CollectionChanged += (e, s) => { Debug.WriteLine("event Fired " + e.ToString()); };
        }

    }

    public class DeviceInfo : ViewModelBase
    {


        private string devicename;
        private string deviceid;
        private string devicestatus;

        public DeviceInfo(string first, string second, string third)
        {

            devicename = first;
            deviceid = second;
            devicestatus = third;

        }

        public string DeviceName
        {
            get { return devicename; }
            set 
            { 
                devicename = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("DeviceName");
            }
        }

        public string DeviceID
        {
            get { return deviceid; }
            set { deviceid = value; }
        }

        public string DeviceStatus
        { 
            get { return devicestatus; }
            set { devicestatus = value; }
        }
    }

页面背后的代码：

namespace WindowsPhone.View
{
    public partial class Device_Page : PhoneApplicationPage
    {

        private DeviceViewModel _DV;

        public Device_Page()
        {

            InitializeComponent();
            _DV = new DeviceViewModel();
            DataContext = _DV;

        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            string selectedIndex = "";
            if (NavigationContext.QueryString.TryGetValue("selectedItem", out selectedIndex))
            {
                int index = int.Parse(selectedIndex);

                //_DV = new DeviceViewModel(index);
                //DataContext = _DV;

                Debug.WriteLine("index:" + index.ToString());
            }
        }

    }
}

XAML代码：

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
x:Class="WindowsPhone.View.Device_Page"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ViewModel="clr-namespace:Phone.lib.ViewModel;assembly=Phone.lib"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="768" d:DesignWidth="480"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">


<!-- Static Resource area for binding -->
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
    <ViewModel:DeviceViewModel x:Key="deviceinfo"></ViewModel:DeviceViewModel>
    <ViewModel:DeviceModelSensor x:Key="devicesensors"></ViewModel:DeviceModelSensor>
    <ViewModel:DeviceModelActuator x:Key="deviceactuators"></ViewModel:DeviceModelActuator>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

<!-- LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
    <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
        <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="Kremer app" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
    </StackPanel>

    <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
    <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
        <ListBox Height="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,6,0,0" Name="Device_ListBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" ItemsSource="{Binding InfoList}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432" Height="100">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceID, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=DeviceStatus, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <ListBox Height="261" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,138,0,0" Name="Sensor_ListBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource devicesensors}}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432" Height="78">
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=SensorName}" />
                        <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=SensorType}" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <ListBox Height="261" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-4,429,0,0" Name="Actuator_ListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource deviceactuators}}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="460">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Height="78" Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432">
                        <TextBlock Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=ActuatorName}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                        <TextBlock Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}" Text="{Binding Path=ActuatorType}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>

</Grid>



</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

Answer 1

1）ObservableCollection实现了INotifyCollectionChanged接口，该接口定义了CollectionChanged事件。

2）当您在DeviceViewModel中添加新项目时，您将其添加到DeviceModelInfo的新实例中，因此该实例与您在XAML中声明的实例不同

<ViewModel:DeviceModelInfo x:Key="deviceinfo"></ViewModel:DeviceModelInfo>

您必须绑定DeviceModelInfo中的DeviceViewModel个实例或使用在XAML中声明的DeviceViewModel实例

<小时/> 编辑

在您的XAML中这与键入“new DeviceModelInfo（）”然后在控件PhoneApplicationPage的资源中注册该实例相同。然后将ItemsSource的{{1}}绑定到该特定实例。

ListBox

现在，您在ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource deviceinfo}}"课程中宣布DeviceViewModel就像这样

InfoList

您创建了DeviceModelInfo InfoList = new DeviceModelInfo();的新实例，因此DeviceModelInfo与XAML中的实例/对象不是同一个实例/对象

你必须要么 1）将InfoList的{{1}}绑定到ItemsSource中的实例。要做到这一点，你必须首先公开ListBox，最好通过一个属性公开它（但这只是惯例，不是必需的）。然后确保您的控件的DeviceViewModel设置为您正在使用的InfoList实例。然后你可以像这样设置绑定

DataContext

假设DeviceViewModel是公开的

2）获取您在XAML中创建的实例ItemsSource="{Binding InfoList}"，如下所示：

InfoList

假设您的控件实例名为deviceinfo。如果您在控件后面的代码中执行此操作，则DeviceViewModel deviceinfo = phoneApplicationPage.FindResource("deviceinfo") as DeviceViewModel;将为phoneApplicationPage。

现在，您可以将此实例（phoneApplicationPage）传递给this的实例。

从命名我假设您尝试使用MVVM模式，在这种情况下，您应该使用 1）

<小时/> 编辑

让这个领域公开是足够好的。

现在您需要将其绑定到deviceinfo的{{1}}属性。这可以像

一样简单

DeviceViewModel

但是此要求将您网页的ItemsSource属性（ListBox）设置为ItemsSource="{Binding InfoList}"的实例。如果不确切知道你当前如何实例DataContext，我很难准确地解释你如何做到这一点。但我假设您在页面的代码隐藏中实例化PhoneApplicationPage，所以它看起来像这样：

DeviceViewModel

确定DeviceViewModel设置为DeviceViewModel实例后，您可以更改XAML中的绑定，如上所述。所以你应该改变这一行

public partial class PhoneApplicationPage : Page
{
    private DeviceViewModel _deviceViewModel;

    //...

    public PhoneApplicationPage()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        // I assume you do something like this
        _deviceViewModel = new DeviceViewModel();

       // You need to set the DataContext to the DeviceViewModel instance you have created.
       DataContext = _deviceViewModel;
    }

    //...
}

到

DataContext

可观察集合 - CollectionChanged绑定

1 个答案: